Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33774749›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2021

Do arachnoid cysts grow? A retrospective volumetric study.

Sven Kühn, Sven-Erik Sönksen, Frank Jakobs, Yvonne Zschommler, Frank Weber

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of neurology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sven KühnDepartment of Radiology, Central Military Hospital Koblenz, 56072, Koblenz, Germany.
Sven-Erik SönksenDepartment of Radiology, German Air Force Center of Aerospace Medicine, 82242, Fürstenfeldbruck, Germany.
Frank JakobsDepartment of Ophthalmology, German Air Force Center of Aerospace Medicine, 82242, Fürstenfeldbruck, Germany.
Yvonne ZschommlerTactical Wing 33 German Air Force, 56809, Cochem, Germany.
Frank WeberDepartment of Research and Development, German Air Force Center of Aerospace Medicine, 82242, Fürstenfeldbruck, Germany. frankweber@bundeswehr.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8285-5544
Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR) · DEBundeswehrzentralkrankenhaus Koblenz · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveArachnoid cysts (ACs) are frequent incidental findings and may be associated with neuropsychiatric symptoms. Usually growth of the ACs with pressure on adjacent brain tissue is regarded as cause of the symptoms. This study was undertaken to identify if and which ACs grow with time.

methodsWe used a large database of cranial MRIs for a retrospective analysis.

resultsDuring a period of 10 years, we collected 166 ACs of 50 persons, mean observational period was 2.5 years. Among these, only larger cysts at the temporal pole, i.e., Galassi II ACs, grew with a rate of 0.3 ml a year (β = 0.32, SE 0.07, p = 0.003); all other ACs remained constant in size or became smaller. All cysts were clinically silent.

conclusionsMost ACs remain constant in size or become smaller. CLASSIFICATION OF EVIDENCE: This study provides Class III evidence that the majority of arachnoid cysts does not grow.

Indexed as

Arachnoid CystsBrainHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingRetrospective StudiesTemporal LobeArachnoid cystIncidental findingMiddle cranial fossaTemporal lobe

Identifiers

PMID33774749
OpenAlexW3143562445

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.