Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33774009›Full record

ReviewDevelopmental biology2021

Mechanisms of vitamin A metabolism and deficiency in the mammalian and fly visual system.

Deepshe Dewett, Khanh Lam-Kamath, Clara Poupault, Heena Khurana, Jens Rister

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Developmental biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Insect Lipids: Structure, Classification and Function.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  5. Dietary Lipids and Their Metabolism in the Midgut.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. The physiology of dark adaptation: Progress and future directions.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2025
    Review
  8. Vitamin A and Its Related Diseases.Food science & nutrition · 2025
    Review
  9. Retinoic acid signaling and metabolism in heart failure.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2025
    Review
  10. Loss of the vitamin A receptor RBPR2 in mice disrupts whole-body retinoid homeostasis and the quantitative balance regulating retinylidene protein synthesis.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Deepshe DewettDepartment of Biology, Integrated Sciences Complex, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, USA.
Khanh Lam-KamathDepartment of Biology, Integrated Sciences Complex, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, USA.
Clara PoupaultDepartment of Biology, Integrated Sciences Complex, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, USA.
Heena KhuranaDepartment of Biology, Integrated Sciences Complex, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, USA.
Jens RisterDepartment of Biology, Integrated Sciences Complex, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, USA. Electronic address: jens.rister@umb.edu.
University of Massachusetts Boston · US

Funding

Mechanisms of vitamin A deprivation and replacement therapyR01EY029659 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS BOSTON · PI RISTER, JENS · 2019 to 2023
$1.9M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY029659
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vitamin A deficiency can cause human pathologies that range from blindness to embryonic malformations. This diversity is due to the lack of two major vitamin A metabolites with very different functions: the chromophore 11-cis-retinal (vitamin A aldehyde) is a critical component of the visual pigment that mediates phototransduction, while the signaling molecule all-trans-retinoic acid regulates the development of various tissues and is required for the function of the immune system. Since animals cannot synthesize vitamin A de novo, they must obtain it either as preformed vitamin A from animal products or as carotenoid precursors from plant sources. Due to its essential role in the visual system, acute vitamin A deprivation impairs photoreceptor function and causes night blindness (poor vision under dim light conditions), while chronic deprivation results in retinal dystrophies and photoreceptor cell death. Chronic vitamin A deficiency is the leading cause of preventable childhood blindness according to the World Health Organization. Due to the requirement of vitamin A for retinoic acid signaling in development and in the immune system, vitamin A deficiency also causes increased mortality in children and pregnant women in developing countries. Drosophila melanogaster is an excellent model to study the effects of vitamin A deprivation on the eye because vitamin A is not essential for Drosophila development and chronic deficiency does not cause lethality. Moreover, genetic screens in Drosophila have identified evolutionarily conserved factors that mediate the production of vitamin A and its cellular uptake. Here, we review our current knowledge about the role of vitamin A in the visual system of mammals and Drosophila melanogaster. We compare the molecular mechanisms that mediate the uptake of dietary vitamin A precursors and the metabolism of vitamin A, as well as the consequences of vitamin A deficiency for the structure and function of the eye.

Indexed as

AnimalsDrosophila melanogasterMammalsPhotoreceptor CellsRetinaRetinaldehydeRetinal Pigment EpitheliumTretinoinVision, OcularVisual PerceptionVitamin AVitamin A DeficiencyRetinaldehydeTretinoinVitamin ACaroteneChromophoreConeOuter segmentPhotoreceptorRetinoic acidRhabdomereRhodopsinRodVisionVisual cycleVisual pigmentVitamin A

Identifiers

PMID33774009
PMCPMC8172435
OpenAlexW3145281722

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.