Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33773639›Full record

ArticleResearch in social & administrative pharmacy : RSAP2021

Reducing anticholinergic medication exposure among older adults using consumer technology: Protocol for a randomized clinical trial.

Ephrem Abebe, Noll L Campbell, Daniel O Clark, Wanzhu Tu, Jordan R Hill, Addison B Harrington, Gracen O'Neal, Kimberly S Trowbridge, Christian Vallejo, Ziyi Yang and 8 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Research in social & administrative pharmacy : RSAP, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04121858 (Brain Safe), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04121858 nacompletednot on this map

Brain Safe: Consumer Intervention to Reduce Exposure to Drugs Linked to Alzheimer's Disease

TypeinterventionalSponsorIndiana UniversityRan2019 to 2025Enrolled706ConditionsAlzheimer Disease, DementiaArmsBrain Safe App, Attention Control App
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Human factors and ergonomics methods for pharmacy research and clinical practice.Research in social & administrative pharmacy : RSAP · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ephrem AbebeDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Purdue University College of Pharmacy, West Lafayette, IN, USA; Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Noll L CampbellDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Purdue University College of Pharmacy, West Lafayette, IN, USA; Indiana University Center for Aging Research, Regenstrief Institute, Inc, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Center for Health Innovation and Implementation Science, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Eskenazi Health, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Daniel O ClarkDepartment of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Indiana University Center for Aging Research, Regenstrief Institute, Inc, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Wanzhu TuDepartment of Biostatistics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Jordan R HillDepartment of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Addison B HarringtonIndiana University Center for Aging Research, Regenstrief Institute, Inc, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Gracen O'NealIndiana University Center for Aging Research, Regenstrief Institute, Inc, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Kimberly S TrowbridgeIndiana University Center for Aging Research, Regenstrief Institute, Inc, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Christian VallejoIndiana University Center for Aging Research, Regenstrief Institute, Inc, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Ziyi YangDepartment of Biostatistics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Na BoDepartment of Biostatistics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Alexxus KnightIndiana University Center for Aging Research, Regenstrief Institute, Inc, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Khalid A AlamerDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Purdue University College of Pharmacy, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Allie CarterDepartment of Biostatistics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Robin ValenzuelaIndiana University Center for Aging Research, Regenstrief Institute, Inc, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Philip AdeoyeIndiana University Center for Aging Research, Regenstrief Institute, Inc, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Malaz A BoustaniDepartment of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Indiana University Center for Aging Research, Regenstrief Institute, Inc, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Indiana Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Sandra Eskenazi Center for Brain Care Innovation, Eskenazi Health, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Richard J HoldenDepartment of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Indiana University Center for Aging Research, Regenstrief Institute, Inc, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Center for Health Innovation and Implementation Science, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA. Electronic address: rjholden@iu.edu.
Regenstrief Institute · USIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USIndiana University School of MedicinePurdue University West Lafayette · US

Funding

Brain Safe: Consumer Intervention to Reduce Exposure to Drugs Linked to Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG056926 · NIA · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI HOLDEN, RICHARD J · 2019 to 2023
$3.6M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056926
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionA growing body of scientific evidence points to the potentially harmful cognitive effects of anticholinergic medications among older adults. Most interventions designed to promote deprescribing of anticholinergics have directly targeted healthcare professionals and have had mixed results. Consumer-facing technologies may provide a unique benefit by empowering patients and can complement existing healthcare professional-centric efforts.

methodsWe initiated a randomized clinical trial to evaluate the effectiveness of a patient-facing mobile application (Brain Safe app) compared to an attention control medication list app in reducing anticholinergic exposure among community-dwelling older adults. Study participants are adults aged 60 years and above, currently using at least one prescribed strong anticholinergic, and receiving primary care. The trial plans to enroll a total of 700 participants, randomly allocated in 1:1 proportion to the two study arms. Participants will have the Brain Safe app (intervention arm) or attention control medication list app (control arm) loaded onto a smartphone (study provided or personal device). All participants will be followed for 12 months and will have data collected at baseline, at 6 months, and 12 months by blinded outcome assessors. The primary outcome of the study is anticholinergic exposure measured as total standard daily dose (TSDD) computed from medication prescription electronic records. Secondary outcomes of the study are cognitive function and health-related quality of life. DISCUSSION: A consumer-facing intervention to promote deprescribing of potentially high-risk medications can be part of a multi-pronged approach to reduce inappropriate medication use among older adult patients. Delivering a deprescribing intervention via a mobile app is a novel approach and may hold great promise to accelerate deployment of medication safety initiatives across diverse patient populations. CLINICAL

trial registrationRegistered at ClinicalTrials.gov on October 10, 2019. Identifier number: NCT04121858.

Indexed as

Cholinergic AntagonistsQuality of LifeAgedDrug PrescriptionsHumansIndependent LivingPrimary Health CareRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicCholinergic AntagonistsAgingAnticholinergicsDeprescribingMedication safetymHealthPolypharmacy

Identifiers

PMID33773639
PMCPMC8007932
OpenAlexW3093633952

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.