Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33773602›Full record

ArticleSystematic reviews2021

Effects of pollution on adolescent mental health: a systematic review protocol.

Linda C Theron, Yael Abreu-Villaça, Marcus Augusto-Oliveira, Caroline H Brennan, Maria Elena Crespo-Lopez, Gabriela de Paula Arrifano, Lilah Glazer, Liyuan Lin, Isabelle Mareschal, Luke Sartori and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Systematic reviews, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Linda C TheronDepartment of Educational Psychology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa. Linda.theron@up.ac.za.ORCID 0000-0002-3979-5782
Yael Abreu-VillaçaDepartamento de Ciências Fisiológicas, Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alcantara Gomes, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Marcus Augusto-OliveiraLaboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Brazil.
Caroline H BrennanDepartment of Biological and Experimental Psychology, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Maria Elena Crespo-LopezLaboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Brazil.
Gabriela de Paula ArrifanoLaboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Brazil.
Lilah GlazerNanchang Joint Programme, School of Biological and Chemical Sciences (SBCS), Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Liyuan LinDepartment of Biological and Experimental Psychology, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Isabelle MareschalDepartment of Biological and Experimental Psychology, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Luke SartoriDepartment of Biological and Experimental Psychology, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Liesl StiegerEducation Library, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Andres TrottaInstitute of Collective Health, National University of Lanús, Remedios de Escalada, Argentina.
Kristin HadfieldTrinity Centre for Global Health, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhilst there is little uncertainty about the deleterious impact of pollution on human and planetary health, pollution's impact on adolescent mental health is less well understood. This is particularly true for young people in underdeveloped and developing world contexts, about whom research is generally lacking. Furthermore, although adolescent resilience continues to be a research priority, little attention has been paid to adolescent pathways of resilience in the face or aftermath of pollution exposure. The objective of this study will be to examine the associations between pollution and mental health in 10- to 24-year-olds (i.e. adolescents).

methodsWe designed and registered a study protocol for a systematic review of studies which link pollution and mental health in adolescents. We will include observational studies (e.g. cohort, case-control, time series analyses) that assess the associations between exposure to any form of pollution and the mental health of 10- to 24-year-olds. The primary outcome will be symptoms associated with neurodevelopmental disorders; disruptive, impulse-control, and conduct disorders; depressive disorders; anxiety disorders; substance disorders; and schizophrenia. No secondary outcomes will be considered. Literature searches will be conducted in multiple electronic databases (from inception onwards), including PubMed, MEDLINE, SCOPUS, Web of Science, CINAHL, PsycINFO, SciELO, ERIC, and Africa-Wide. Two investigators will independently screen all citations, full-text articles, and abstract data. The methodological quality (or bias) of included studies will be appraised using appropriate tools. We will provide a narrative synthesis of the evidence. DISCUSSION: This systematic review will evaluate the evidence on the associations between pollution and the mental health of 10- to 24-year-olds. Our findings will be of potential interest to multiple audiences (including adolescent patients/clients, their families, caregivers, healthcare professionals, scientists, and policy makers) and could be used to develop prevention and intervention strategies as well as focus future research. Results will be published in a peer-reviewed journal. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: PROSPERO CRD42020176664.

Indexed as

Adolescent HealthMental HealthAdolescentAfricaDelivery of Health CareHealth PersonnelHumansSystematic Reviews as TopicAdolescentMental disorderMental healthNarrative synthesisPollutantsPollution-associated risksResilienceSystematic review protocol

Identifiers

PMID33773602
PMCPMC8005223

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.