Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33773556›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2021

Is Pap Test Awareness Critical to Pap Test Uptake in Women Living in Rural Vietnam?

Hee Yun Lee, Qingyi Li, Yan Luo, Kun Wang, Sara Hendrix, Jongwook Lee, Sangchul Yoon, Quoc Huy Nguyen Vu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Prevalence of Cervical Cancer Screening in Asia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hee Yun LeeSchool of Social Work, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL.
Qingyi LiSchool of Social Work, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL.
Yan LuoSchool of Social Work, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL.
Kun WangSchool of Social Work, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL.
Sara HendrixDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL.
Jongwook LeeDepartment of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, Seoul National University, Building, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sangchul YoonDepartment of Global Health, Graduate School of Public School, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea.
Quoc Huy Nguyen VuHue University of Medicine & Pharmacy, Hue, Vietnam.ORCID 0000-0002-4744-7059

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCervical cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death among Vietnamese females. By detecting precancerous cells, Pap test screening plays a critical role in the fight against cervical cancer. The present study aims to investigate health-related factors associated with receipt of Pap test among Vietnamese females living in rural Vietnam, particularly examining the correlation between awareness level of the Pap test and the receiving of Pap test.

methodsAnderson's Behavioral Model of Health Services Use was utilized as the present study's theoretical framework. A self-administrated questionnaire was completed among 193 females residing in Quantri City, Vietnam.

resultsOnly 15.5% (N=30) of participants in our sample have had a Pap test. Pap test awareness (OR = 18.38, p <.001) was a strong predictor of Pap test receipt. Participants who had heard about Pap test were 18.38 times more likely to take a Pap test compared to those who had no prior knowledge. Besides the awareness, variables including employment (OR = .18, p <.05), and health insurance coverage (OR = 10.75, p <.05) were significantly associated with Pap test uptake.

conclusionFindings from the present study suggests interventions should be provided through public health efforts to enhance awareness of Pap test by aiming at increasing primary prevention of cervical cancer, especially among Vietnamese women living in rural areas, in order to reduce cancer health disparities.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultEarly Detection of CancerEmploymentFemaleHumansInsurance CoverageInsurance, HealthMiddle AgedPapanicolaou TestRural PopulationSurveys and QuestionnairesUterine Cervical NeoplasmsVaginal SmearsVietnamYoung AdultAndersen Behavioral Modelawarenesscervical cancer screeningPap testVietnamese women

Identifiers

PMID33773556
PMCPMC8286658

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.