Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33773543›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2021

Economic Distress of Breast Cancer Patients Seeking Treatment at a Tertiary Cancer Center in Mumbai during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cohort Study.

Tabassum Wadasadawala, Soumendu Sen, Rakesh Watekar, Pallavi Rane, Rajiv Sarin, Sudeep Gupta, Vani Parmar, Sadhana Kannan, Sanjay K Mohanty

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Cancer care and economic burden-A narrative review.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2023
    Review
  8. Breast cancer care amidst a pandemic: a scoping review to understand the impact of coronavirus disease 2019 on health services and health outcomes.International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Cancer treatment-related financial toxicity experienced by patients in low- and middle-income countries: a scoping review.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2022
    Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tabassum WadasadawalaTata Memorial Center, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India.
Soumendu SenInternational Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India.ORCID 0000-0002-3114-3712
Rakesh WatekarTata Memorial Center, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India.
Pallavi RaneTata Memorial Center, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India.
Rajiv SarinTata Memorial Center, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India.ORCID 0000000264058282
Sudeep GuptaTata Memorial Center, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India.
Vani ParmarTata Memorial Center, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India.
Sadhana KannanTata Memorial Center, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India.
Sanjay K MohantyInternational Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India.
Homi Bhabha National Institute · INInternational Institute for Population Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer treatment during nationwide lockdown due to the COVID-19 pandemic has posed several challenges in the delivery of cancer care and carries tremendous potential sequel of impoverishing the households. This study aims to examine the economic distress faced by breast cancer patients receiving treatment at Tata Memorial Center (TMC) Mumbai, India during the nationwide lockdown initiated in March 2020 following the outbreak of COVID-19.

methodsA total of 138 non-metastatic breast cancer patients who were accrued in this study at TMC before imposing of lockdown, and their treatment was impacted because of the COVID-19 outbreak, were interviewed. Telephonic interviews were conducted using a structured schedule which contained information on household and demographic characteristics of the patients, knowledge about COVID-19, their daily expenditure for treatment, difficulties faced during lockdown and how they met expenditures. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression were used in the analyses.

resultsThe average monthly expenditure of cancer patients had increased by 32% during the COVID-19 period while the mean monthly household income was reduced by a quarter. More than two-thirds of the patients had no income during the lockdown. More than half of the patients met their expenditure by borrowing money, 30% of the patients used their savings, 28% got charity and 25% used household income. About 81% of the patients had reported shortage of money, 32%  reported shortage of food and 28% reported shortage of medicine. The distress financing was significantly higher among patients receiving treatment in Mumbai compared to those receiving treatment at their native cities (67% vs. 46%), patients under 40 years of age, illiterate, currently married, Muslim and staying at a rented house.

conclusionThe incremental expenditure coupled with reduced or no income due to the closure of economic activities in the country imposed severe financial stress on breast cancer patients.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessCOVID-19Financial StressFinancing, PersonalHealth ExpendituresAdultAge FactorsBreast NeoplasmsCohort StudiesCommunicable Disease ControlFemaleGeographyHumansIncomeIndiaLiteracybreast cancerdistress financingEconomic burdenPandemic

Identifiers

PMID33773543
PMCPMC8286682
OpenAlexW3139652144

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.