Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33773533›Full record

Trial reportAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2021

Comparison of Interventional Methods to Motivate and Change the Behavioural Stage of Smokers to Quit Smoking- A Hospital Based Randomised Controlled Trial.

Dipshikha Das, Ipseeta Menon, Ritu Gupta, Anubhav Sharma, Iram Ahsan, Asifa Ashraf

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dipshikha DasI.T.S Centre for Dental Studies and Research, Delhi‑ Meerut Road, Murad Nagar,Ghaziabad ‑ 201206, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Ipseeta MenonI.T.S Centre for Dental Studies and Research, Delhi‑ Meerut Road, Murad Nagar,Ghaziabad ‑ 201206, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Ritu GuptaI.T.S Centre for Dental Studies and Research, Delhi‑ Meerut Road, Murad Nagar,Ghaziabad ‑ 201206, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Anubhav SharmaI.T.S Centre for Dental Studies and Research, Delhi‑ Meerut Road, Murad Nagar,Ghaziabad ‑ 201206, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Iram AhsanI.T.S Centre for Dental Studies and Research, Delhi‑ Meerut Road, Murad Nagar,Ghaziabad ‑ 201206, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Asifa AshrafI.T.S Centre for Dental Studies and Research, Delhi‑ Meerut Road, Murad Nagar,Ghaziabad ‑ 201206, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Santosh University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAddictions can be beaten if started off with a true motivation to quit it. Enhancing motivation is an important part of overall treatment for smoking cessation as it increases a smoker's courage and enthusiasm to quit smoke. This study aimed to assess effectiveness of various interventional methods to motivate unmotivated smokers with a focus on changing behavioural stage of  smokers to quit. METHODOLOGY: A single blinded trial was conducted at the outpatient department of ITS dental college and hospital among precontemplation stage smokers allocated into 4 groups and given interventional therapies like general counselling only(group 1), counselling and intra oral camera assessment (Group 2), counselling as well as carbon monoxide monitoring(Group 3)whereas fourth group(Group 4) given a combination therapy of all of them. A baseline evaluation of nicotine dependence and behavioural stage of the smoker was assessed. The patients were then evaluated on presence on their scheduled follow up visits done at interval of 2 weeks and 4 weeks. Descriptive statistics were addressed and the association was evaluated using Pearson chi square test. Any p value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

resultsMajority of  smokers were males(88% ) and about 48.8% of them were highly dependent smokers . The change in precontemplation behavioural stage was assessed on basis of follow up visits after interventional therapy which was significantly higher in group 4 receiving combination therapy, followed by carbon monoxide therapy ,counselling and intra oral camera assessment and the least visits in behaviour counselling group (p <0.05).

conclusionA combination of counselling and other motivational aids therapy is best way possible to help smokers focusing a change on the behavioural stage of the patient from precontemplation to preparation stage.

Indexed as

MotivationSmoking CessationTranstheoretical ModelAdolescentAdultBreath TestsCarbon MonoxideCheilitisCounselingFemaleHumansLeukoplakia, OralLichen Planus, OralMaleMiddle AgedMouthCarbon Monoxidebehavioural stageinterventionmotivatesmokerssmoking

Identifiers

PMID33773533
PMCPMC8286671
OpenAlexW3149970368

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.