Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33773408›Full record

ArticleJournal of the neurological sciences2021

Italian cohort of Lafora disease: Clinical features, disease evolution, and genotype-phenotype correlations.

Antonella Riva, Alessandro Orsini, Marcello Scala, Vittoria Taramasso, Laura Canafoglia, Giuseppe d'Orsi, Maria Teresa Di Claudio, Carlo Avolio, Alfredo D'Aniello, Maurizio Elia and 23 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the neurological sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
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  11. Novel mutation of EPM2A causes progressive myoclonic epilepsy: a case report.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors at 17 institutions in 2 countries.

Antonella RivaUnit of Medical Genetics, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genova, Italy; Department of Neurosciences, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, Università degli Studi di Genova, Genova, Italy. Electronic address: antonella.riva@edu.unige.it.
Alessandro OrsiniPediatric Clinic, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Marcello ScalaDepartment of Neurosciences, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, Università degli Studi di Genova, Genova, Italy; Pediatric Neurology and Muscular Disease Unit, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genova, Italy.
Vittoria TaramassoDepartment of Neurosciences, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, Università degli Studi di Genova, Genova, Italy.
Laura CanafogliaFondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.
Giuseppe d'OrsiEpilepsy Centre-S.C. Neurologia Universitaria, Policlinico Riuniti, Foggia, Italy.
Maria Teresa Di ClaudioEpilepsy Centre-S.C. Neurologia Universitaria, Policlinico Riuniti, Foggia, Italy.
Carlo AvolioEpilepsy Centre-S.C. Neurologia Universitaria, Policlinico Riuniti, Foggia, Italy.
Alfredo D'AnielloIRCCS "NEUROMED", Pozzilli, Isernia, Italy.
Maurizio EliaUnit of Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiopathology, Oasi Research Institute, IRCCS, Troina, Italy.
Silvana FranceschettiFondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.
Giancarlo Di GennaroIRCCS "NEUROMED", Pozzilli, Isernia, Italy.
Francesca BisulliIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Epilepsy Center (Reference Center for Rare and Complex Epilepsies - EpiCARE), Bologna, Italy; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Paolo TinuperIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Epilepsy Center (Reference Center for Rare and Complex Epilepsies - EpiCARE), Bologna, Italy; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Maria TappatàIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Epilepsy Center (Reference Center for Rare and Complex Epilepsies - EpiCARE), Bologna, Italy; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Antonino RomeoPediatric Neurology Unit and Epilepsy Center, Department of Neuroscience, "Fatebenefratelli e Oftalmico" Hospital, Milano, Italy.
Elena FreriDepartment of Pediatric Neuroscience, IRCCS Foundation, Carlo Besta Neurological Institute, Milan, Italy.
Carla MariniChild Neurology and Psychiatric Unit, Salesi Pediatric Hospital, United Hospitals of Ancona, Ancona, Italy.
Cinzia CostaNeurology Clinic, S.M. Misericordia Hospital, Departement of Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Vito SofiaDipartimento "G.F Ingrassia", Università degli Studi di Catania, Catania, Italy.
Edoardo FerlazzoDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, "Magna Graecia" University of Catanzaro, Germaneto, Catanzaro, Italy.
Adriana MagauddaEpilepsy Center, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, AOU Policlinico "G. Martino", Messina, Italy.
Pierangelo VeggiottiDepartment of the Mother and Child Health, Pediatric Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Elena GennaroUOC Laboratorio di Genetica Umana, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genova, Italy.
Angela PistorioPediatric Neurology and Muscular Disease Unit, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genova, Italy.
Carlo MinettiDepartment of Neurosciences, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, Università degli Studi di Genova, Genova, Italy; Pediatric Neurology and Muscular Disease Unit, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genova, Italy.
Amedeo BianchiDepartment of Neurology and Epilepsy Centre, San Donato Hospital, Arezzo, Italy.
Salvatore StrianoDepartment of Neuroscience, Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, Federico II University, Napoli, Italy.
Roberto MichelucciIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Epilepsy Center (Reference Center for Rare and Complex Epilepsies - EpiCARE), Bologna, Italy; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Federico ZaraUnit of Medical Genetics, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genova, Italy; Department of Neurosciences, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, Università degli Studi di Genova, Genova, Italy.
Berge Arakel MinassianPediatric Neurology, University of Texas Southwestern and Dallas Children's Medical Centre, Dallas, TX, USA.
Pasquale StrianoDepartment of Neurosciences, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, Università degli Studi di Genova, Genova, Italy; Pediatric Neurology and Muscular Disease Unit, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genova, Italy. Electronic address: strianop@gmail.com.
Italian League Against Epilepsy Genetic Commission
Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITFondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta · ITOspedali Riuniti di Foggia · ITIstituto Giannina Gaslini · ITIstituto Neurologico Mediterraneo · ITUniversity of Genoa · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico "G. Martino" · ITFederico II University Hospital · ITIstituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna · ITMagna Graecia University · ITOasi Maria SS · ITOspedale San Donato · ITThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USUniversity of Bologna · ITUniversity of Catania · ITUniversity of Perugia · ITUniversity of Pisa · IT

Funding

Suppressing glycogen storage with small molecule inhibitors as a therapeutic approach to Lafora DiseaseP01NS097197 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI GAO, TIANYAN · 2016 to 2021
$9.0M
NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS097197
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLafora disease (LD) is characterized by progressive myoclonus, refractory epilepsy, and cognitive deterioration. This complex neurodegenerative condition is caused by pathogenic variants in EPM2A/EPM2B genes, encoding two essential glycogen metabolism enzymes known as laforin and malin. Long-term follow-up data are lacking. We describe the clinical features and genetic findings of a cohort of 26 Italian patients with a long clinical follow-up.

methodsPatients with EPM2A/EPM2B pathogenic variants were identified by direct gene sequencing or gene panels with targeted re-sequencing. Disease progression, motor functions, and mental performance were assessed by a simplified disability scale. Spontaneous/action myoclonus severity was scored by the Magaudda Scale.

resultsAge range was 12.2-46.2 years (mean:25.53 ± 9.14). Age at disease onset ranged from 10 to 22 years (mean:14.04 ± 2.62). The mean follow-up period was 11.48 ± 7.8 years. Twelve out of the 26 (46%) patients preserved walking ability and 13 (50%) maintained speech. A slower disease progression with preserved ambulation and speech after ≥4 years of follow-up was observed in 1 (11%) out of the 9 (35%) EPM2A patients and in 6 (35%) out of the 17 (65%) EPM2B patients. Follow-up was >10 years in 7 (41.2%) EPM2B individuals, including two harbouring the homozygous p.(D146N) pathogenic variant.

conclusionsThis study supports an overall worse disease outcome with severe deterioration of ambulation and speech in patients carrying EPM2A mutations. However, the delayed onset of disabling symptoms observed in the EPM2B subjects harbouring the p.(D146N) pathogenic variant suggests that the underlying causative variant may still influence LD severity.

Indexed as

Lafora DiseaseAdolescentAdultChildGenetic Association StudiesHumansItalyMiddle AgedMutationProtein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Non-ReceptorUbiquitin-Protein LigasesYoung AdultProtein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Non-ReceptorUbiquitin-Protein LigasesEpilepsyEPM2AEPM2BLafora diseaseNeurodegenerationProgressive myoclonus

Identifiers

PMID33773408
PMCPMC8166462
OpenAlexW3137188752

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.