Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33773104›Full record

ArticleCell metabolism2021

Proteasome stress in skeletal muscle mounts a long-range protective response that delays retinal and brain aging.

Mamta Rai, Zane Coleman, Michelle Curley, Anjana Nityanandam, Anna Platt, Maricela Robles-Murguia, Jianqin Jiao, David Finkelstein, Yong-Dong Wang, Beisi Xu and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell metabolism, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Chaperone Proteins: The Rising Players in Muscle Atrophy.Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mamta RaiDepartment of Developmental Neurobiology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Zane ColemanDepartment of Developmental Neurobiology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Michelle CurleyDepartment of Developmental Neurobiology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Anjana NityanandamStem Cell Core, Department of Developmental Neurobiology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Anna PlattDepartment of Developmental Neurobiology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Maricela Robles-MurguiaDepartment of Developmental Neurobiology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Jianqin JiaoDepartment of Developmental Neurobiology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
David FinkelsteinDepartment of Computational Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Yong-Dong WangDepartment of Computational Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA; Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Beisi XuDepartment of Computational Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Yiping FanDepartment of Computational Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Fabio DemontisDepartment of Developmental Neurobiology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA. Electronic address: fabio.demontis@stjude.org.
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital · US

Funding

Regulation of Mitochondrial Gene Expression and Function by GDF11 SignalingR01AG055532 · NIA · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI DEMONTIS, FABIO · 2017 to 2021
$2.3M
Role of the N-end rule ubiquitin ligase UBR4 in sarcopeniaR56AG063806 · NIA · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI DEMONTIS, FABIO · 2019 to 2019
$449k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG055532NIA NIH HHS R56 AG063806
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurodegeneration in the central nervous system (CNS) is a defining feature of organismal aging that is influenced by peripheral tissues. Clinical observations indicate that skeletal muscle influences CNS aging, but the underlying muscle-to-brain signaling remains unexplored. In Drosophila, we find that moderate perturbation of the proteasome in skeletal muscle induces compensatory preservation of CNS proteostasis during aging. Such long-range stress signaling depends on muscle-secreted Amyrel amylase. Mimicking stress-induced Amyrel upregulation in muscle reduces age-related accumulation of poly-ubiquitinated proteins in the brain and retina via chaperones. Preservation of proteostasis stems from the disaccharide maltose, which is produced via Amyrel amylase activity. Correspondingly, RNAi for SLC45 maltose transporters reduces expression of Amyrel-induced chaperones and worsens brain proteostasis during aging. Moreover, maltose preserves proteostasis and neuronal activity in human brain organoids challenged by thermal stress. Thus, proteasome stress in skeletal muscle hinders retinal and brain aging by mounting an adaptive response via amylase/maltose.

Indexed as

AgingAmylasesAnimalsBrainCell LineDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsHumansNeurodegenerative DiseasesProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexRetinaAmylasesAmyrel protein, DrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsProteasome Endopeptidase Complexagingamylasebrain organoidsmaltosemuscle-to-brain signalingmuscle-to-retina signalingmyokineproteasomeproteostasisstress response

Identifiers

PMID33773104
PMCPMC8172468
OpenAlexW3144461043

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.