Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33772606›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2021

Ephrin-A2 promotes prostate cancer metastasis by enhancing angiogenesis and promoting EMT.

Yao Zhao, Chenchen Cai, Miaomiao Zhang, Lubing Shi, Jiwei Wang, Haoliang Zhang, Ping Ma, Shibao Li

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. EMT and cancer stem cells: Drivers of therapy resistance and promising therapeutic targets.Drug resistance updates : reviews and commentaries in antimicrobial and anticancer chemotherapy · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yao Zhao *Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215004, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1831-5110
Chenchen Cai *Medical Technology School of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221004, China.
Miaomiao ZhangMedical Technology School of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221004, China.
Lubing ShiMedical Technology School of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221004, China.
Jiwei WangMedical Technology School of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221004, China.
Haoliang ZhangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, 99 West Huaihai Road, Xuzhou, 221002, China.
Ping MaMedical Technology School of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221004, China. 672443193@qq.com.
Shibao LiMedical Technology School of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221004, China. sdjnshlb@163.com.
Xuzhou Medical College · CN

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province No. BK20160233the grant from the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China No.2020M670076ZXthe Jiangsu Provincial Medical Youth Talent No. QNRC2016781the National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 81702061
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEphrin-A2, a member of the Eph receptor subgroup, is used in diagnosing and determining the prognosis of prostate cancer. However, the role of ephrin-A2 in prostate cancer is remains elusive.

methodsWe established stable clones overexpressing or silencing ephrin-A2 from prostate cancer cells. Then, CCK-8 was used in analyzing the proliferation ability of cells. CD31 staining was used in evaluating angiogenesis. Migration and invasion assay were conducted in vivo and in vitro. The expression of EMT-related markers was evaluated in prostate cancer cells through Western blotting.

resultsWe revealed that the ectopic expression of ephrin-A2 in prostate cancer cells facilitated cell migration and invasion in vitro and promoted tumor metastasis and angiogenesis in vivo and that the silencing of ephrin-A2 completely reversed this effect. Although ephrin-A2 did not affect tumor cell proliferation in vitro, ephrin-A2 significantly promoted primary tumor growth in vivo. Furthermore, to determine the biological function of ephrin-A2, we assayed the expression of EMT-related markers in stable-established cell lines. Results showed that the overexpression of ephrin-A2 in prostate cancer cells down-regulated the expression of epithelial markers (ZO-1, E-cadherin, and claudin-1) and up-regulated the expression of mesenchymal markers (N-cadherin, β-catenin, vimentin, Slug, and Snail), but the knocking out of ephrin-A2 opposed the effects on the expression of EMT markers.

conclusionsThese findings indicate that ephrin-A2 promotes prostate cancer metastasis by enhancing angiogenesis and promoting EMT and may be a potentially therapeutic target in metastatic prostate cancer.

Indexed as

Epithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionAnimalsApoptosisBiomarkers, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationEphrin-A2Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeNeoplasm MetastasisNeovascularization, PathologicProstatic NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorEphrin-A2AngiogenesisEMTEphrin-A2MetastasisProstate cancer

Identifiers

PMID33772606
PMCPMC11802047
OpenAlexW3134443098

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.