Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33772434›Full record

ArticleJournal of robotic surgery2022

Robotic infant surgery with 3 mm instruments: a study in piglets of less than 10 kg body weight.

Thomas F Krebs, Jan-Hendrik Egberts, Ulf Lorenzen, Martin F Krause, Katja Reischig, Roberts Meiksans, Jonas Baastrup, Andreas Meinzer, Ibrahim Alkatout, Gesa Cohrs and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of robotic surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Robotically Assisted Surgery in Children-A Perspective.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  11. First Pediatric Pyeloplasty Using the SenhanceChildren (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Thomas F KrebsDepartment of General-, Visceral-, Thoracic-, Transplant- and Pediatric Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, UKSH University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein Kiel Campus, Arnold-Heller-Strasse 3, 24105, Kiel, Germany.
Jan-Hendrik EgbertsDepartment of General-, Visceral-, Thoracic-, Transplant- and Pediatric Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, UKSH University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein Kiel Campus, Arnold-Heller-Strasse 3, 24105, Kiel, Germany.
Ulf LorenzenDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, UKSH University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein Kiel Campus, Arnold-Heller-Strasse 3, 24105, Kiel, Germany.
Martin F KrauseDepartment of Pediatrics I and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, UKSH University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein Kiel Campus, Arnold-Heller-Strasse 3, 24105, Kiel, Germany.
Katja ReischigDepartment of General-, Visceral-, Thoracic-, Transplant- and Pediatric Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, UKSH University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein Kiel Campus, Arnold-Heller-Strasse 3, 24105, Kiel, Germany.
Roberts MeiksansDepartment of General-, Visceral-, Thoracic-, Transplant- and Pediatric Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, UKSH University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein Kiel Campus, Arnold-Heller-Strasse 3, 24105, Kiel, Germany.
Jonas BaastrupDepartment of General-, Visceral-, Thoracic-, Transplant- and Pediatric Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, UKSH University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein Kiel Campus, Arnold-Heller-Strasse 3, 24105, Kiel, Germany.
Andreas MeinzerDepartment of General-, Visceral-, Thoracic-, Transplant- and Pediatric Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, UKSH University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein Kiel Campus, Arnold-Heller-Strasse 3, 24105, Kiel, Germany.
Ibrahim AlkatoutDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, UKSH University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein Kiel Campus, Arnold-Heller-Strasse 3, 24105, Kiel, Germany.
Gesa CohrsDepartment of Neurosurgery, UKSH University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein Kiel Campus, Arnold-Heller-Strasse 3, 24105, Kiel, Germany.
Henning WiekerDepartment of Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery, UKSH University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein Kiel Campus, Arnold-Heller-Strasse 3, 24105, Kiel, Germany.
Annette LüthjeDepartment of Animal Welfare, CAU Kiel, Olshausenstr. 40, 24098, Kiel, Germany.
Sarah VietenDepartment of Animal Welfare, CAU Kiel, Olshausenstr. 40, 24098, Kiel, Germany.
Gerhard SchultheissDepartment of Animal Welfare, CAU Kiel, Olshausenstr. 40, 24098, Kiel, Germany.
Robert BergholzDepartment of General-, Visceral-, Thoracic-, Transplant- and Pediatric Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, UKSH University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein Kiel Campus, Arnold-Heller-Strasse 3, 24105, Kiel, Germany. robert.bergholz@uksh.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6924-8440

Funding

Karl Storz EndoskopeTransenterix
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

No data exist concerning the appication of a new robotic system with 3 mm instruments (Senhance®, Transenterix) in infants and small children. Therefore, the aim of this study was to test the system for its feasibility, performance and safety of robotic pediatric abdominal and thoracic surgery in piglets simulating infants with a body weight lower than 10 kg. 34 procedures (from explorative laparoscopy to thoracoscopic esophageal repair) were performed in 12 piglets with a median age of 23 (interquartile range: 12-28) days and a median body weight of 6.9 (6.1-7.3) kg. The Senhance® robotic system was used with 3 mm instruments, a 10 mm 3D 0° or 30° videoscope and advanced energy devices, the setup consisted of the master console and three separate arms. The amount, size, and position of the applied ports, their distance as well as the distance between the three operator arms of the robot, external and internal collisions, and complications of the procedures were recorded and analyzed. We were able to perform all planned surgical procedures with 3 mm robotic instruments in piglets with a median body weight of less than 7 kg. We encountered two non-robot associated complications (bleeding from the inferior caval and hepatic vein) which led to termination of the live procedures. Technical limitations were the reaction time and speed of robotic camera movement with eye tracking, the excessive bending of the 3 mm instruments and intermittent need of re-calibration of the fulcrum point. Robotic newborn and infant surgery appears technically feasible with the Senhance® system. Software adjustments for camera movement and sensitivity of the fulcrum point calibration algorithm to adjust for the increased compliance of the abdominal wall of infants, therefore reducing the bending of the instruments, need to be implemented by the manufacturer as a result of our study. To further evaluate the Senhance® system, prospective trials comparing it to open, laparoscopic and other robotic systems are needed.

Indexed as

LaparoscopyRoboticsRobotic Surgical ProceduresAnimalsBody WeightChildHumansInfantProspective StudiesSwineMinimally invasive surgeryPediatric surgeryRoboticsRobotic surgery

Identifiers

PMID33772434
PMCPMC8863694

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.