Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33772419›Full record

ArticleJournal of immigrant and minority health2021

Risk Factors for Hospitalization Among Patients with COVID-19 at a Community Ambulatory Clinic in Massachusetts During the Initial Pandemic Surge.

Hannah Smati, Pieter A Cohen, Dipal V Nagda, Yamini Saravanan, Peter N Kalugin, Chloe Y Li, Lynsie R Ranker

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immigrant and minority health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Obesity as an independent risk factor for COVID-19 severity and mortality.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Health Behavior and Attitudes During the COVID-19 Pandemic Among Vulnerable and Underserved Latinx in the Southwest USA.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Social Determinants and COVID-19 in a Community Health Center Cohort.Journal of immigrant and minority health · 2022
    Article
  7. COVID-19 Education for Health Professionals Caring for Spanish-Speaking Patients.MedEdPORTAL : the journal of teaching and learning resources · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hannah SmatiHarvard Medical School, Cambridge Health Alliance, Somerville, 236 Highland Ave, Somerville, Boston, MA, 02143, USA.
Pieter A CohenDepartment of Medicine, Cambridge Health Alliance, Somerville, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. pcohen@challiance.org.
Dipal V NagdaHarvard Medical School, Cambridge Health Alliance, Somerville, 236 Highland Ave, Somerville, Boston, MA, 02143, USA.
Yamini SaravananDepartment of Medicine, Cambridge Health Alliance, Somerville, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Peter N KaluginHarvard Medical School, Cambridge Health Alliance, Somerville, 236 Highland Ave, Somerville, Boston, MA, 02143, USA.
Chloe Y LiHarvard Medical School, Cambridge Health Alliance, Somerville, 236 Highland Ave, Somerville, Boston, MA, 02143, USA.
Lynsie R RankerInstitute for Community Health, Malden, MA, USA.
Cambridge Health Alliance · USHarvard University · USInstitute for Community Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Among patients with COVID-19 evaluated in outpatient settings, factors associated with hospitalization remain poorly understood. Multivariable regressions were used to assess sociodemographic and clinical factors associated with increased odds of hospitalization among patients with confirmed COVID-19 between March 18, 2020 through April 25, 2020 at a community-based outpatient clinic in Massachusetts. Older age, BMI ≥ 25, self-reported dizziness/lightheadedness, temperature ≥ 99.5°F, tachycardia, and oxygen saturation < 95% were associated with increased odds of hospitalization after adjustment for age, sex, and BMI. There was also an association between speaking Spanish as primary language and increased odds of hospitalization (compared to English, adjusted OR = 2.99 [95% CI 1.39, 6.39]). Speaking Portuguese as primary language was not associated with increased odds of hospitalization (compared to English, adjusted OR = 1.83 [0.78, 4.28]). In addition to several clinical risk factors established among inpatients, our study found that primarily speaking Spanish, but not Portuguese, was a marker of hospitalization risk among a diverse outpatient cohort of patients with COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19HospitalizationAgedAmbulatory Care FacilitiesHumansMassachusettsPandemicsRisk FactorsAmbulatory careCOVID-19Health inequitiesImmigrant healthLanguageMassachusettsRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID33772419
PMCPMC7996715
OpenAlexW3136716572

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.