Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33772404›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract2021

Routine Gastric Decompression after Pancreatoduodenectomy: Treating the Surgeon?

K F Flick, M Soufi, M T Yip-Schneider, R E Simpson, C L Colgate, T K Nguyen, E P Ceppa, M G House, N J Zyromski, A Nakeeb and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07321470 (A Single Center Prospective Randomized Trial of Complete vs. Postoperative Nasogastric Tube Omission in Pancreaticoduodenectomied Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07321470 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

A Single Center Prospective Randomized Trial of Complete vs. Postoperative Nasogastric Tube Omission in Pancreaticoduodenectomied Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Taiwan University HospitalRan2025 to 2027Enrolled240ConditionsPeri-ampullary TumorArmsThick needle suction, PONGT
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. How to Reduce Delayed Gastric Emptying After Pancreatoduodenectomy: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis.Annals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches · 2024
    Article
  3. Iterative Changes in Risk-Stratified Pancreatectomy Clinical Pathways and Accelerated Discharge After Pancreaticoduodenectomy.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

K F FlickDepartment of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, 545 Barnhill Drive, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
M SoufiDepartment of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, 545 Barnhill Drive, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
M T Yip-SchneiderDepartment of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, 545 Barnhill Drive, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
R E SimpsonDepartment of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, 545 Barnhill Drive, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
C L ColgateCenter for Outcomes Research in Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
T K NguyenDepartment of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, 545 Barnhill Drive, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
E P CeppaDepartment of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, 545 Barnhill Drive, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
M G HouseDepartment of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, 545 Barnhill Drive, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
N J ZyromskiDepartment of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, 545 Barnhill Drive, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
A NakeebDepartment of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, 545 Barnhill Drive, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
C M SchmidtDepartment of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, 545 Barnhill Drive, Indianapolis, IN, USA. maxschmi@iupui.edu.
Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USIndiana University School of MedicineWalther Cancer Foundation · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe decision to routinely leave a nasogastric tube after pancreatoduodenectomy remains controversial. We sought to determine the impact of immediate nasogastric tube removal versus early nasogastric tube removal (<24 h) on postoperative outcomes.

methodsA retrospective review of our institution's prospective ACS-NSQIP database identified patients that underwent pancreatoduodenectomy from 2015 to 2018. Outcomes were compared among patients with immediate nasogastric tube removal versus early nasogastric tube removal.

resultsA total of 365 patients were included in primary analysis (no nasogastric tube, n = 99; nasogastric tube removed <24 h, n = 266). Thirty-day mortality and infectious, renal, cardiovascular, and pulmonary morbidity were similar in comparing those with no nasogastric tube versus early nasogastric tube removal on univariable and multivariable analyses (P > 0.05). Incidence of delayed gastric emptying (11.1 versus 13.2%) was similar between groups. Patients with no nasogastric tube less frequently required nasogastric tube reinsertion (n = 4, 4%) compared to patients with NGT <24 h (n = 39, 15%) (OR = 3.83, 95% CI [1.39-10.58]; P = 0.009).

conclusionRoutine gastric decompression can be safely avoided after uneventful pancreaticoduodenectomy.

Indexed as

PancreaticoduodenectomySurgeonsDecompressionGastric EmptyingHumansIntubation, GastrointestinalPostoperative ComplicationsProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesDelayed gastric emptyingNasogastric decompressionPancreatoduodenectomy

Identifiers

PMID33772404
OpenAlexW3139100182

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.