Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33772395›Full record

ArticleTropical animal health and production2021

Akabane virus infection in Eastern Mediterranean Region in Turkey: Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) as a possible vector.

Seval Bilge Dağalp, Bilal Dik, Fırat Doğan, Touraj Aligholipour Farzani, Veysel Soydal Ataseven, Gülizar Acar, İlker Şahinkesen, Aykut Özkul

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In one paragraph

Article in Tropical animal health and production, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Vector-borne diseases-knowledge maps.EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. An outbreak of Akabane disease in a cattle herd on the Mughan plain, Iran.Veterinary research forum : an international quarterly journal · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Wing morphology variations inFrontiers in veterinary science · 2023
    Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Seval Bilge DağalpFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Virology, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey. sevalbilgedagalp@gmail.com.
Bilal DikFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Parasitology, Selçuk University, Konya, Turkey.
Fırat DoğanFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Virology, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, Turkey.
Touraj Aligholipour FarzaniFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Virology, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.
Veysel Soydal AtasevenFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Virology, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, Turkey.
Gülizar AcarFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Virology, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
İlker ŞahinkesenThe Graduate School of Health Sciences, Department of Virology, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.
Aykut ÖzkulFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Virology, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.
Ankara University · TRMustafa Kemal University · TRAtatürk University · TRSelçuk University · TR

Funding

Ankara Universitesi 15B0239007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Akabane virus (AKAV), which causes Akabane disease, is an arthropod-borne virus (arbovirus) transmitted by Culicoides biting midges and mosquitoes. AKAV is an important pathogen that causes abortion and congenital anomalies in ruminants. In this study, we determined the prevalence of AKAV infection and identified possible viral vectors in Turkey's Eastern Mediterranean region. The presence and prevalence of AKAV infection were assessed using serological and virological methods. Serologically, the prevalence of AKAV antibodies in cattle, sheep and goats were 44.74% (400/894), 22.90% (60/262) and 14.52% (63/434), respectively, while the total prevalence was 32.89% (523/1590). AKAV-specific nucleic acid amplicons were obtained by real-time RT-PCR from 1.13% (9/799) and 1.74% (5/288) of the cattle and sheep tested, respectively. No goats were positive for AKAV RNA. Overall, AKAV-specific nucleic acid amplicons were detected in 0.87% (14/1604) of the sampled ruminants. In addition, specimens of the assumed vector, Culicoides, were caught using light traps and identified. Ten Culicoides species were detected in the area, of which Culicoides schultzei complex was the dominant species although 32 specimens could not be identified at the species level. These were defined as Culicoides spp. AKAV nucleic acid was detected in C. schultzei, Culicoides longipennis and Culicoides circumscriptus. Phylogenetic analysis indicated two different AKAV genogroups (genogroups Ib and genogroups II) while potential AKAV vectors in this region are C. schultzei complex, C. longipennis and C. circumscriptus.

Indexed as

CeratopogonidaeOrthobunyavirusAnimalsBunyaviridae InfectionsCattleFemaleMediterranean RegionPhylogenyPregnancySheepTurkeyAkabaneCulicoidesEastern MediterraneanEpidemiologyRuminantTurkey

Identifiers

PMID33772395
OpenAlexW3137934112

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.