Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33772371›Full record

ArticleActa diabetologica2021

Prevalence of depressive and anxiety symptoms in women with gestational diabetes: a longitudinal cohort study.

Ana Munda, Urška Fekonja, Draženka Pongrac Barlovič

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Article in Acta diabetologica, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Impact of psychological intervention combined with 1-day outpatient care on emotional well-being, glycemic control, and pregnancy outcomes in women with gestational diabetes.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ana MundaDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-6419
Urška FekonjaDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8535-6975
Draženka Pongrac BarlovičUniversity Medical Center Ljubljana, Zaloška 2, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia. drazenka.pongrac@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1975-0816
University of Ljubljana · SI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsPrevalence of mental disorders in women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is not well defined; however, their presence could interfere with effective glucose self-management. Therefore, we aimed to assess the incidence of depression and anxiety symptoms in women with GDM in the 2nd and 3rd trimester of pregnancy and their impact on glycemic control.

methodsWe included consecutive women undergoing the GDM screening test at the University Medical Centre Ljubljana. Women with GDM (n = 77) and women without GDM (n = 103) completed questionnaires on depression and anxiety symptomatology, health locus of control and social support.

resultsThe incidence of depression symptoms in the 2nd trimester is higher in women with GDM (23.4%) than in women without GDM (10.7%; p = 0.022; OR = 2.6). The incidence of depression and anxiety symptomatology did not change significantly from 2nd to 3rd trimester within both groups; however, an increase in the average severity of depression symptomatology was observed. Glycemic control was negatively associated with the external health locus of control.

conclusionsOur results highlight the need for depression screening early on during pregnancy, especially in women with GDM. Timely psychological support may contribute to better GDM management and possibly prevent negative pregnancy outcomes.

Indexed as

AdultAnxietyCohort StudiesDepressionDiabetes, GestationalFemaleGlycemic ControlHumansLongitudinal StudiesPregnancyPregnancy OutcomePregnancy Trimester, SecondPregnancy Trimester, ThirdPrevalenceRisk FactorsAnxietyDepressionGestational diabetes mellitusHealth locus of controlLongitudinal study

Identifiers

PMID33772371
OpenAlexW3138406852

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.