Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33772369›Full record

ArticlePediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2021

Genotype-phenotype correlations and nephroprotective effects of RAAS inhibition in patients with autosomal recessive Alport syndrome.

Yanqin Zhang, Jan Böckhaus, Fang Wang, Suxia Wang, Diana Rubel, Oliver Gross, Jie Ding

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02378805 (European Alport Therapy Registry - European Initiative Towards Delaying Renal Failure in Alport Syndrome), which is not on this map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02378805 recruitingnot on this map

European Alport Therapy Registry - European Initiative Towards Delaying Renal Failure in Alport Syndrome: Current and Novel Therapies

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorUniversity Hospital GoettingenRan1995 to 2036Enrolled800ConditionsAlport Syndrome, Hereditary Kidney Disease, Pediatric Kidney Disease, Thin Basement Membrane DiseaseArmsACE-inhibitor, Angiotensin-receptor blocker (ARB), HMG-Coenzyme inhibitor (statin), Spironolactone or Finerenone, Paricalcitol
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Diagnosis, management and treatment of the Alport syndrome - 2024 guideline on behalf of ERKNet, ERA and ESPN.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2025
    Guideline
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. New therapeutic hope for rare podocytopathies.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Urinary DKK3 in Alport syndrome: early marker or epiphenomenon?Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Lithuanian Study onInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Genotype-Based Molecular Mechanisms in Alport Syndrome.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Protocol and rationale for a randomized controlled SGLT2 inhibitor trial in paediatric and young adult populations with chronic kidney disease: DOUBLE PRO-TECT Alport.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2025
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yanqin ZhangDepartment of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, No. 1 Xi An Men Da Jie, Beijing, 100034, China.
Jan BöckhausClinic of Nephrology and Rheumatology, University Medical Center Goettingen, Robert-Koch Str. 40, 37075, Goettingen, Germany.
Fang WangDepartment of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, No. 1 Xi An Men Da Jie, Beijing, 100034, China.
Suxia WangDepartment of Electron Microscopy, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China.
Diana RubelClinic of Nephrology and Rheumatology, University Medical Center Goettingen, Robert-Koch Str. 40, 37075, Goettingen, Germany.
Oliver Gross *Clinic of Nephrology and Rheumatology, University Medical Center Goettingen, Robert-Koch Str. 40, 37075, Goettingen, Germany. gross.oliver@med.uni-goettingen.de.
Jie Ding *Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, No. 1 Xi An Men Da Jie, Beijing, 100034, China. djnc_5855@126.com.
University of Göttingen · DEPeking University · CNPeking University First Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAutosomal recessive Alport syndrome (ARAS) is caused by pathogenic variants in both alleles of either COL4A3 or COL4A4 genes. Reports on ARAS are rare due to small patient numbers and there are no reports on renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) inhibition therapy in ARAS.

methodsRetrospective study in 101 patients with ARAS from Chinese Registry Database of Hereditary Kidney Diseases and European Alport Registry. Genotype-phenotype correlations and nephroprotective effects of RAAS inhibition in ARAS were evaluated.

resultsMedian age was 15 years (range 1.5-46 years). Twelve patients progressed to stage 5 chronic kidney disease (CKD5) at median age 20.5 years. Patients without missense variants had both higher prevalence and earlier onset age of hearing loss, nephrotic-range proteinuria, more rapid decline of eGFR, and earlier onset age of CKD5 compared to patients with 1 or 2 missense variants. Most patients (79/101, 78%) currently are treated with RAAS inhibitors; median age at therapy initiation was 10 years and mean duration 6.5 ± 6.0 years. Median age at CKD5 for untreated patients was 24 years. RAAS inhibition therapy delayed CKD5 onset in those with impaired kidney function (T-III) to median age 35 years, but is undefined in treated patients with proteinuria (T-II) due to low number of events. No treated patients with microalbuminuria (T-I) progressed to CKD5. ARAS patients with 1 or 2 missense variants showed better response to treatment than patients with non-missense-variants.

conclusionsOur study provides the first evidence for early use of RAAS inhibition therapy in patients with ARAS. Furthermore, genotype in ARAS correlates with response to therapy in favor of missense variants.

Indexed as

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsNephritis, HereditaryAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolGenotypeHumansInfantMiddle AgedPhenotypeProtective AgentsRenin-Angiotensin SystemRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsProtective AgentsAlport syndromeAutosomal recessive inheritanceCOL4A3 geneCOL4A4 geneNephroprotection

Identifiers

PMID33772369
PMCPMC8370956
OpenAlexW3136358500

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.