Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33772353›Full record

ReviewNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2021

Cognitive dysfunction in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: can we predict it?

Fabiola De Marchi, Claudia Carrarini, Antonio De Martino, Luca Diamanti, Antonio Fasano, Antonino Lupica, Mirella Russo, Simone Salemme, Edoardo Gioele Spinelli, Alessandro Bombaci and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Observational
  7. Mild cognitive impairment in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: current view.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2025
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  8. Article
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  16. Potential role of vitamin D levels in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis cognitive impairment.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Fabiola De Marchi *ALS Center & Department of Neurology, Maggiore della Carità Hospital, University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy.
Claudia Carrarini *Department of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, G. D'Annunzio University, Chieti, Italy.
Antonio De Martino *Institute of Neurology, University "Magna Graecia", Catanzaro, Italy.
Luca Diamanti *IRCCS Mondino Foundation, Pavia, Italy.
Antonio Fasano *Department of Neurology, "V.Fazzi" Hospital, A.S.L. Lecce, Lecce, Italy.
Antonino Lupica *Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostic, University of Palermo, Palermo, Sicily, Italy.
Mirella Russo *Department of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, G. D'Annunzio University, Chieti, Italy.
Simone Salemme *Interdepartmental Center of Neuroscience and Neurotechnologies (CfNN), University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Edoardo Gioele Spinelli *Department of Neurology and Neuroimaging Research Unit, Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Alessandro Bombaci *"Rita Levi Montalcini" Department of Neuroscience, University of Turin, Turin, Italy. ale.bombaci@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3961-6780
SIgN
Magna Graecia University · ITOspedale Vito Fazzi · ITUniversità degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro” · ITUniversity of Modena and Reggio Emilia · ITUniversity of Chieti-Pescara · ITUniversity of Turin · ITVita-Salute San Raffaele University · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the degeneration of both upper and lower motoneurons in the brain and spinal cord leading to motor and extra-motor symptoms. Although traditionally considered a pure motor disease, recent evidences suggest that ALS is a multisystem disorder. Neuropsychological alterations, in fact, are observed in more than 50% of patients: while executive dysfunctions have been firstly identified, alterations in verbal fluency, behavior, and pragmatic and social cognition have also been described. Detecting and monitoring ALS cognitive and behavioral impairment even at early disease stages is likely to have staging and prognostic implications, and it may impact the enrollment in future clinical trials. During the last 10 years, humoral, radiological, neurophysiological, and genetic biomarkers have been reported in ALS, and some of them seem to potentially correlate to cognitive and behavioral impairment of patients. In this review, we sought to give an up-to-date state of the art of neuropsychological alterations in ALS: we will describe tests used to detect cognitive and behavioral impairment, and we will focus on promising non-invasive biomarkers to detect pre-clinical cognitive decline.

conclusionsTo date, the research on humoral, radiological, neurophysiological, and genetic correlates of neuropsychological alterations is at the early stage, and no conclusive longitudinal data have been published. Further and longitudinal studies on easily accessible and quantifiable biomarkers are needed to clarify the time course and the evolution of cognitive and behavioral impairments of ALS patients.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisCognitive DysfunctionHumansLongitudinal StudiesNeuropsychological TestsALSALS-biALS-cbiALS-ciBiomarkerCognitive alterationCognitive dysfunctionCognitive impairmentFTDPre-clinical

Identifiers

PMID33772353
PMCPMC8159827
OpenAlexW3137269498

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.