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ArticleOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2021

Cost effectiveness of romosozumab versus teriparatide for severe postmenopausal osteoporosis in Japan.

H Hagino, K Tanaka, S Silverman, M McClung, S R Gandra, M Charokopou, K Adachi, B Johnson, B Stollenwerk

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. A systematic review of cost‑effectiveness analyses of sequential treatment for osteoporosis.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2023
    Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Author response to letter to the editor, (OSIN-D-25-00227) "From bisphosphonates to advanced therapies: a critical review of osteoporosis treatment strategies".Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Cost-effectiveness of romosozumab for the treatment of postmenopausal women with osteoporosis at high risk of fracture in Belgium.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2024
    Article
  10. Romosozumab in osteoporosis: yesterday, today and tomorrow.Journal of translational medicine · 2023
    Review
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  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 8 institutions in 6 countries.

H HaginoTottori University, Tottori, Japan.
K TanakaKobe Gakuin University, Kobe, Japan.
S SilvermanCedars Sinai, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
M McClungOregon Osteoporosis Center, Portland, OR, USA.
S R GandraAmgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA, USA.
M CharokopouUCB BioPharma SPRL., Brussels, Belgium.
K AdachiAmgen K.K., Tokyo, Japan.
B JohnsonAmgen Ltd., Uxbridge, UK. bjohns03@amgen.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3938-0920
B StollenwerkAmgen GmbH, Rotkreuz, Switzerland.
Amgen (Switzerland) · CHAmgen (United Kingdom) · GBAmgen (United States) · USBone Health and Osteoporosis Foundation · USCedars-Sinai Medical Center · USKobe Gakuin University · JPTottori University · JPUCB Pharma (Belgium) · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study assessed the cost effectiveness of romosozumab versus teriparatide, both sequenced to alendronate, for the treatment of severe postmenopausal osteoporosis in Japan, using bone mineral density (BMD) efficacy data. Results show that romosozumab/alendronate produces greater health benefits at a lower cost than teriparatide/alendronate.

introductionThis study aims to assess the cost effectiveness of romosozumab versus teriparatide, both sequenced to alendronate, for the treatment of severe postmenopausal osteoporosis in Japanese women previously treated with bisphosphonates.

methodsA Markov model was used to assess the relative cost effectiveness of 1 year of romosozumab versus 2 years of teriparatide, both sequenced to alendronate for a total treatment duration of 5 years. Outcomes for a cohort of women with a mean age of 78 years, a T-score ≤-2.5 and a previous fragility fracture were simulated over a lifetime horizon. The analysis was conducted from the perspective of the Japanese healthcare system and used a discount rate of 2% per annum. To inform relative fracture incidence, the bone mineral density (BMD) advantage of romosozumab over teriparatide was translated into relative risks of fracture, using relationships provided by a meta-regression of osteoporosis therapy trials. Outcomes were assessed in terms of lifetime costs (2020 US dollars) and quality-adjusted life years (QALYs).

resultsBase case results showed that, compared with teriparatide/alendronate, romosozumab/alendronate reduced costs by $5134 per patient and yielded 0.045 additional QALYs. Scenario analyses and probabilistic sensitivity analysis confirmed that results are robust to uncertainty in model assumptions and inputs.

conclusionResults show that romosozumab/alendronate produces greater health benefits at a lower total cost than teriparatide/alendronate.

Indexed as

Bone Density Conservation AgentsOsteoporosis, PostmenopausalAgedAlendronateAntibodies, MonoclonalBone DensityCost-Benefit AnalysisFemaleHumansJapanTeriparatideAlendronateAntibodies, MonoclonalBone Density Conservation AgentsromosozumabTeriparatideBone mineral densityCost effectivenessMarkov modelOsteoporosisRomosozumabTeriparatide

Identifiers

PMID33772328
OpenAlexW3136998622

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.