ArticleOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2021
Denosumab for craniofacial fibrous dysplasia: duration of efficacy and post-treatment effects.
Article in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.
- Rebound hypercalcemia after denosumab cessation during follow-up after surgical treatment for parathyroid carcinoma: case report and literature review.Archives of endocrinology and metabolism · 2024Pooled it
- Multidisciplinary approach and clinical management of McCune-Albright syndrome.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Review
- Rebound Hypercalcemia After Denosumab Cessation in Adult Fibrous Dysplasia: A Case Report and Clinical Alert.Case reports in endocrinology · 2025Article
- Pediatric Fibrous Dysplasia of the Skull Base: Update on Management and Treatment.Brain sciences · 2024Review
- Fibrous dysplasia of the head and neck in Southern Finland: a retrospective study on clinical characteristics, diagnostics, and treatment.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2024Article
- Polyostotic cystic fibrous dysplasia of the spine and ribs.BMJ case reports · 2024Article
- Management of RANKL-mediated Disorders With Denosumab in Children and Adolescents: A Global Expert Guidance Document.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2024Article
- A Rare Skeletal Disorder, Fibrous Dysplasia: A Review of Its Pathogenesis and Therapeutic Prospects.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Lesion Expansion in Gnathic Fibrous Dysplasia: Natural History, Indicators of Progression, and Response to Bisphosphonates.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2023Article
- Current concepts in targeted therapies for benign tumors of the jaw - A review of the literature.Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery : official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery · 2023Review
- Article
- McCune-Albright Syndrome: A Case Report and Review of Literature.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- PTHrP Modulates the Proliferation and Osteogenic Differentiation of Craniofacial Fibrous Dysplasia-Derived BMSCs.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Craniofacial Fibrous Dysplasia: Clinical and Therapeutic Implications.Current osteoporosis reports · 2023Review
- Denosumab in pediatric bone disorders and the role of RANKL blockade: a narrative review.Translational pediatrics · 2023Review
- Pharmacological Interventions Targeting Pain in Fibrous Dysplasia/McCune-Albright Syndrome.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Case Report: The Imperfect Association Between Craniofacial Lesion Burden and Pain in Fibrous Dysplasia.Frontiers in neurology · 2022Article
- Successful treatment with denosumab for pelvic fibrous dysplasia: A case report and review of the literature.Medicine · 2021Review
- Safety of therapy with and withdrawal from denosumab in fibrous dysplasia and McCune-Albright syndrome: an observational study.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2021Observational
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Denosumab has been advocated as a potential treatment for the rare skeletal disorder fibrous dysplasia (FD); however, there is limited data to support safety and efficacy, particularly after drug discontinuation. We report a case of successful treatment of aggressive craniofacial FD with denosumab, highlighting novel insights into the duration of efficacy, surrogate treatment markers, and discontinuation effects. A 13-year-old girl presented with persistent pain and expansion of a maxillary FD lesion, which was not responsive to repeated surgical procedures or bisphosphonates. Pre-treatment biopsy showed high RANKL expression and localization with proliferation markers. Denosumab therapy was associated with improved pain, decreased bone turnover markers, and increased lesion density on computed tomography scan. During 3.5 years of treatment, the patient developed increased non-lesional bone density, and after denosumab discontinuation, she developed hypercalcemia managed with bisphosphonates. Pain relief and lesion stability continued for 2 years following treatment, and symptom recurrence coincided with increased bone turnover markers and decreased lesion density back to pre-treatment levels. This case highlights the importance of considering the duration of efficacy when treating patients with FD and other nonresectable skeletal neoplasms that require long-term management.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.