Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33772221›Full record

ArticleGenetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics2021

Low-pass genome sequencing-based detection of absence of heterozygosity: validation in clinical cytogenetics.

Zirui Dong, Matthew Hoi Kin Chau, Yanyan Zhang, Zhenjun Yang, Mengmeng Shi, Yi Man Wah, Yvonne K Kwok, Tak Yeung Leung, Cynthia C Morton, Kwong Wai Choy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zirui Dong *Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Matthew Hoi Kin Chau *Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Yanyan Zhang *Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Zhenjun YangDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Mengmeng ShiDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Yi Man WahDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Yvonne K KwokDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Tak Yeung LeungDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Cynthia C MortonDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. cmorton@bwh.harvard.edu.
Kwong Wai ChoyDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. richardchoy@cuhk.edu.hk.ORCID 0000-0002-3616-6200

Funding

New York Center for Collaborative Research In Common Disease Genomics: Genome Aggregation and Joint Variant Calling for CCDG Freeze2UM1HG008901 · NHGRI · NEW YORK GENOME CENTER · PI MANIATIS, THOMAS P, WIGLER, MICHAEL H · 2016 to 2020
$56.6M
RAPID GENE DISCOVERYP01GM061354 · NIGMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI MORTON, CYNTHIA CASSON · 2001 to 2019
$24.3M
TRAINING GRANT IN GENETICST32GM007748 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI Anne O'Donnell-Luria, Louise Wilkins-Haug · 1985 to 2026
$12.0M
NHGRI NIH HHS UM1 HG008901NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM061354NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAbsence of heterozygosity (AOH) is a genetic characteristic known to cause human genetic disorders through autosomal recessive or imprinting mechanisms. However, the analysis of AOH via low-pass genome sequencing (GS) is not yet clinically available.

methodsLow-pass GS (fourfold) with different types of libraries was performed on 17 clinical samples with previously ascertained AOH by chromosomal microarray analysis (CMA). In addition, AOH detection was performed with low-pass GS data in 1,639 cases that had both GS and high-probe density CMA data available from the 1000 Genomes Project. Cases with multiple AOHs (coefficient of inbreeding F ≥ 1/32) or terminal AOHs ≥5 Mb (suspected uniparental disomy [UPD]) were reported based on the guidelines of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics.

resultsLow-pass GS revealed suspected segmental UPD and multiple AOHs (F ≥ 1/32) in nine and eight clinical cases, respectively, consistent with CMA. Among the 1,639 samples, low-pass GS not only consistently detected multiple AOHs (F ≥ 1/32) in 18 cases, but also reported 60 terminal AOHs in 44 cases including four mosaic AOHs at a level ranging from 50% to 75%.

conclusionOverall, our study demonstrates the feasibility of AOH analysis (≥5 Mb) with low-pass GS data and shows high concordance compared with CMA.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideUniparental DisomyBase SequenceChromosome MappingCytogenetic AnalysisHumansMicroarray Analysis

Identifiers

PMID33772221
PMCPMC8522200

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.