Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33772124›Full record

ArticleEvidence-based dentistry2021

Delivering dental health promotion in developing countries: should this be carried out by non-dental professionals?

Meaghan Shankland

Abstract readComment
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Evidence-based dentistry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 55% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Meaghan ShanklandDCT, Glasgow Dental Hospital & School, Glasgow, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Design Three-armed randomised clinical trial.Study selection The study's aim was to examine the effectiveness of providing oral health promotion, prevention and a restorative programme at mother and child health clinics (MCHs) through a multidisciplinary team. This was studied by collecting data on the participants' caries rates. The study sample consisted of 368 Peruvian children, aged 0-3 years, who were from low socioeconomic areas of Peru and were studied over three different MCHs. The interventions used in this study are split into active intervention group (AG), passive intervention group (PG) and control group (CG). The AG group had multiple interventions, such as multiple training courses for nurses on dental health, oral health-related information cards (OHICs) and atraumatic restorative treatment (ART)-trained dentists. The PG implemented OHICs and ART-trained dentists, and the CG nurses received a 45-minute lecture on the importance of oral health and regular protocols followed.Data analysis/data extraction and synthesis Caries Assessment Spectrum and Treatment (CAST) scores were used to measure the participants' caries rates. The CAST scores were collected over a three-year period by two calibrated and trained dentists. The CAST scores ranged from 0 (no caries) to 8 (loss of tooth due to caries), although the authors only collected data from scores 3-8 as this was indicating disease presence.Results The results were gathered for each arm of the study and compared using analysis of variance. The results showed that it was statistically significant (P <0.001) that the AG group had a lower rate of carious dentine compared to the PG and CG groups. The percentage of carious dentine prevalence was 10%, 60.5% and 63.0%, respectively.Conclusion The conclusion of the paper is that using a multidisciplinary approach - with trained nurses, delivery of oral health inspection and advice - can reduce the rate of caries in 0-3-year-olds.

Indexed as

Dental Atraumatic Restorative TreatmentDental CariesChildChild, PreschoolDeveloping CountriesHealth PromotionHumansInfantInfant, NewbornPeru

Identifiers

PMID33772124
OpenAlexW3137006914

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.