Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33772112›Full record

ArticleJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2021

Hematological predictors of mortality in neonates with fulminant necrotizing enterocolitis.

Parvesh Mohan Garg, Anna O'Connor, Md Abu Yusuf Ansari, Binh Vu, Haley Hobart, Jaslyn L Paschal, Harleen Multani, Cassandra D Josephson, Victoria Okhomina

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Parvesh Mohan GargDepartment of Pediatrics/Neonatology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA. gargparvesh@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5949-7304
Anna O'ConnorDepartment of Pediatrics/Neonatology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA.
Md Abu Yusuf AnsariDepartment of Data Science, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA.
Binh VuDepartment of Pediatrics/Neonatology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA.
Haley HobartDepartment of Pediatrics/Neonatology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA.
Jaslyn L PaschalDepartment of Pediatrics/Neonatology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3527-117X
Harleen MultaniDepartment of Pediatrics/Neonatology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA.
Cassandra D JosephsonDepartment of Pathology, Emory Center for Transfusion and Cellular Therapies, Emory University School of Medicine and Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Victoria OkhominaDepartment of Data Science, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA.
Jackson Memorial Hospital · USEmory University · US

Funding

Serious Hazards of Transfusion & Cellular Therapies: Mechanisms and InterventionP01HL086773 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ROBACK, JOHN D · 2008 to 2019
$17.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL086773
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDetermine whether hematological and transfusion patterns following, the onset of NEC can identify infants likely to develop fulminant, fatal necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC).

designDetermine hematological predictors of fulminant NEC.

resultsOf 336 neonates with NEC, 35 (10%) who developed fulminant NEC were born with higher birth weights and more frequently developed radiologically evident pneumoperitoneumand/or portal venous gas. Following the diagnosis of NEC, these infants were more likely to rapidly develop thrombocytopenia, lymphopenia, neutropenia, and lower total white blood cell counts compared to medical/surgical non-fulminant type. They were also more likely to have received a red blood cell (RBC) transfusion (76.7% vs. 53.1%, p = 0.001) within 48 h after disease onset and platelet transfusion (24.2% vs. 11.7%; p = 0.03) before the onset of NEC.

conclusionNeonates with fulminant NEC frequently developed thrombocytopenia, lymphopenia, neutropenia, and leukopenia, received RBC transfusions after or platelet transfusions before the onset of NEC developed the fulminant disease.

Indexed as

AnemiaEnterocolitis, NecrotizingInfant, Premature, DiseasesErythrocyte TransfusionHumansInfant, NewbornRetrospective StudiesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID33772112
PMCPMC7995678
OpenAlexW3139172486

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.