Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33771847›Full record

SynthesisCancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology2021

The Shared Genetic Architectures Between Lung Cancer and Multiple Polygenic Phenotypes in Genome-Wide Association Studies.

Jinyoung Byun, Younghun Han, Quinn T Ostrom, Jacob Edelson, Kyle M Walsh, Rowland W Pettit, Melissa L Bondy, Rayjean J Hung, James D McKay, Christopher I Amos and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Advances in the Basic Sciences in Thoracic Oncology in the Last 20 Years and Their Translational Impact.Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Multiomics of Aging and Aging-Related Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Heritable Traits and Lung Cancer Risk: A Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Jinyoung ByunInstitute for Clinical and Translational Research, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0001-8579-1435
Younghun HanInstitute for Clinical and Translational Research, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0001-5048-8479
Quinn T OstromSection of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0003-3469-7558
Jacob EdelsonDepartment of Medicine, Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Kyle M WalshDuke Cancer Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.ORCID 0000-0002-5879-9981
Rowland W PettitInstitute for Clinical and Translational Research, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0003-0011-8714
Melissa L BondyDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Rayjean J HungLunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4486-7496
James D McKaySection of Genetics, International Agency for Research on Cancer, World Health Organization, Lyon, France.
Christopher I AmosORCID 0000-0002-8540-7023
for INTEGRAL-ILCCO
Baylor College of Medicine · USCentre international de recherche sur le cancer · FRDuke Medical Center · USLunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute · CAStanford Health Care · USStanford Medicine · US

Funding

Translating Molecular and Clinical Data to Population Lung Cancer Risk AssessmentU19CA203654 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI Mattias Alexander Johansson · 2017 to 2026
$23.7M
International Case Control Study of Malignant GliomaR01CA139020 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI BONDY, MELISSA L. · 2010 to 2015
$16.0M
Infrastructure Support and Pilot Tissue Collection for the CARET BiorepositoryU01CA167462 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI NEUHOUSER, MARIAN L · 2018 to 2022
$2.9M
Training in Precision Environmental Health SciencesT32ES027801 · NIEHS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Cheryl L. Walker · 2018 to 2026
$2.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA139020NCI NIH HHS U01 CA167462NCI NIH HHS U19 CA203654NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES027801World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrior genome-wide association studies have identified numerous lung cancer risk loci and reveal substantial etiologic heterogeneity across histologic subtypes. Analyzing the shared genetic architecture underlying variation in complex traits can elucidate common genetic etiologies across phenotypes. Exploring pairwise genetic correlations between lung cancer and other polygenic traits can reveal the common genetic etiology of correlated phenotypes.

methodsUsing cross-trait linkage disequilibrium score regression, we estimated the pairwise genetic correlation and heritability between lung cancer and multiple traits using publicly available summary statistics. Identified genetic relationships were also examined after excluding genomic regions known to be associated with smoking behaviors, a major risk factor for lung cancer.

resultsWe observed several traits showing moderate single nucleotide polymorphism-based heritability and significant genetic correlations with lung cancer. We observed highly significant correlations between the genetic architectures of lung cancer and emphysema/chronic bronchitis across all histologic subtypes, as well as among lung cancer occurring among smokers. Our analyses revealed highly significant positive correlations between lung cancer and paternal history of lung cancer. We also observed a strong negative correlation with parental longevity. We observed consistent directions in genetic patterns after excluding genomic regions associated with smoking behaviors.

conclusionsThis study identifies numerous phenotypic traits that share genomic architecture with lung carcinogenesis and are not fully accounted for by known smoking-associated genomic loci. IMPACT: These findings provide new insights into the etiology of lung cancer by identifying traits that are genetically correlated with increased risk of lung cancer.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseMultifactorial InheritanceCarcinogenesisGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansLinkage DisequilibriumLung NeoplasmsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID33771847
PMCPMC9108090
OpenAlexW3137228832

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.