Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33771234›Full record

ArticleInfectious diseases of poverty2021

Molecular characteristics of Brucella melitensis isolates from humans in Qinghai Province, China.

Zhi-Jun Zhao, Ji-Quan Li, Li Ma, Hong-Mei Xue, Xu-Xin Yang, Yuan-Bo Zhao, Yu-Min Qin, Xiao-Wen Yang, Dong-Ri Piao, Hong-Yan Zhao and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious diseases of poverty, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Molecular epidemiology ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zhi-Jun ZhaoQinghai Institute for Endemic Disease Prevention and Control, The department of brucellosis prevention and control, Xining, 810021, Qinghai, China.
Ji-Quan LiKey Laboratory of Plague Prevention and Research, Qinghai Institute for Endemic Disease Prevention and Control, National Health Commission (2019PT310004) and Key Laboratory for Plague Prevention and Control of Qinghai Province, Xining, 810021, Qinghai, China.
Li MaQinghai Institute for Endemic Disease Prevention and Control, The department of brucellosis prevention and control, Xining, 810021, Qinghai, China.
Hong-Mei XueQinghai Institute for Endemic Disease Prevention and Control, The department of brucellosis prevention and control, Xining, 810021, Qinghai, China.
Xu-Xin YangQinghai Institute for Endemic Disease Prevention and Control, The department of brucellosis prevention and control, Xining, 810021, Qinghai, China.
Yuan-Bo ZhaoQinghai Institute for Endemic Disease Prevention and Control, The department of brucellosis prevention and control, Xining, 810021, Qinghai, China.
Yu-Min QinQinghai Institute for Endemic Disease Prevention and Control, The department of brucellosis prevention and control, Xining, 810021, Qinghai, China.
Xiao-Wen YangState Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Dong-Ri PiaoState Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Hong-Yan ZhaoState Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Guo-Zhong TianState Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Qiang LiQinghai Institute for Endemic Disease Prevention and Control, The department of brucellosis prevention and control, Xining, 810021, Qinghai, China.
Jian-Ling WangQinghai Institute for Endemic Disease Prevention and Control, The department of brucellosis prevention and control, Xining, 810021, Qinghai, China.
Guang TianQinghai Institute for Endemic Disease Prevention and Control, The department of brucellosis prevention and control, Xining, 810021, Qinghai, China.
Hai JiangQinghai Institute for Endemic Disease Prevention and Control, The department of brucellosis prevention and control, Xining, 810021, Qinghai, China. jianghai@icdc.cn.
Li-Qing XuQinghai Institute for Endemic Disease Prevention and Control, The department of brucellosis prevention and control, Xining, 810021, Qinghai, China. qhxlq2006@163.com.
Qinghai Institute for Endemic Diease Prevention and Control · CNNational Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention · CN

Funding

Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China 2018ZX10201002National Key R&D Program of China 2020YFA0907101the National Natural Scientific Foundation of China 81860588
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence of human brucellosis in Qinghai Province of China has been increasing rapidly, with confirmed cases distributed across 31 counties. However, the epidemiology of brucellosis transmission has not been fully elucidated. To characterize the infecting strains isolated from humans, multiple-locus variable-number tandem repeats analysis (MLVA) and whole-genome single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)-based approaches were employed.

methodsStrains were isolated from two males blood cultures that were confirmed Brucella melitensis positive following biotyping and MLVA. Genomic DNA was extracted from these two strains, and whole-genome sequencing was performed. Next, SNP-based phylogenetic analysis was performed to compare the two strains to 94 B. melitensis strains (complete genome and draft genome) retrieved from online databases.

resultsThe two Brucella isolates were identified as B. melitensis biovar 3 (QH2019001 and QH2019005) following conventional biotyping and were found to have differences in their variable number tandem repeats (VNTRs) using MLVA-16. Phylogenetic examination assigned the 96 strains to five genotype groups, with QH2019001 and QH2019005 assigned to the same group, but different subgroups. Moreover, the QH2019005 strain was assigned to a new subgenotype, IIj, within genotype II. These findings were then combined to determine the geographic origin of the two Brucella strains.

conclusionsUtilizing a whole-genome SNP-based approach enabled differences between the two B. melitensis strains to be more clearly resolved, and facilitated the elucidation of their different evolutionary histories. This approach also revealed that QH2019005 is a member of a new subgenotype (IIj) with an ancient origin in the eastern Mediterranean Sea.

Indexed as

Brucella melitensisBrucellosisChinaGenotypeHumansMaleMinisatellite RepeatsMultilocus Sequence TypingPhylogenyBrucella melitensisMultiple-locus variable-number tandem repeats analysisSingle-nucleotide polymorphismWhole-genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID33771234
PMCPMC8004457
OpenAlexW3136323598

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.