Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33771144›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2021

A mobile phone application for malaria case-based reporting to advance malaria surveillance in Myanmar: a mixed methods evaluation.

Win Han Oo, Win Htike, Julia C Cutts, Kyawt Mon Win, Kaung Myat Thu, May Chan Oo, Galau Naw Hkawng, Paul A Agius, Pyae Phyo Htoon, Nick Scott and 11 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Win Han Oo *Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
Win Htike *Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
Julia C CuttsBurnet Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
Kyawt Mon WinNational Malaria Control Programme, Ministry of Health and Sports, Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar.
Kaung Myat ThuBurnet Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
May Chan OoBurnet Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
Galau Naw HkawngBurnet Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
Paul A AgiusBurnet Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
Pyae Phyo HtoonSave the Children, Yangon, Myanmar.
Nick ScottBurnet Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
Ellen KearneyBurnet Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
Clarissa MoreiraBurnet Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
Alisa PedranaBurnet Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
Mark StooveBurnet Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
Aung ThiNational Malaria Control Programme, Ministry of Health and Sports, Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar.
Ye Win AungBurnet Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
Min Min TheinSave the Children, Yangon, Myanmar.
Kathryn RosecransSave the Children, Yangon, Myanmar.
Kyi Tun LwinSave the Children, Yangon, Myanmar.
Aung Kyi MinSave the Children, Yangon, Myanmar.
Freya J I FowkesBurnet Institute, Melbourne, Australia. Freya.fowkes@burnet.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5832-9464
Burnet Institute · AUYangon Children's Hospital · MMMinistry of Health and Sports · MM

Funding

National Health and Medical Research Council 1134989National Health and Medical Research Council Independent Research Institute Support SchemeNational Health and Medical Research Council (AU) 1166753Victorian Operational Infrastructure Support Program Burnet Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo achieve malaria elimination in the Greater Mekong Subregion, including Myanmar, it is necessary to ensure all malaria cases are detected, treated, and reported in a timely manner. Mobile phone-based applications for malaria reporting, case management, and surveillance implemented at a community-level may overcome reporting limitations associated with current paper-based reporting (PBR), but their effectiveness in this context is unknown.

methodsA mixed methods evaluation study was undertaken to determine the effectiveness of a national Malaria Case-Based Reporting (MCBR) mobile phone application in improving malaria case reporting compared to the existing PBR reporting system in Myanmar. Methods included secondary analysis of malaria case report data, questionnaires, focus group discussions and field observations of community volunteers, interviews and direct observations of malaria programme stakeholders, and cost analysis. Using a combination of these approaches the following areas were investigated: data quality and completeness, data access and usage, capacity for timely reporting, the acceptability, functionality, and ease of use of the application and facilitators and barriers to its use, and the relative cost of MCBR compared to the PBR system.

resultsCompared to PBR, MCBR enabled more accurate and complete data to be reported in a much timelier manner, with 63% of MCBR users reporting they transmit rapid diagnostic test outcomes within 24 h, compared to 0% of PBR users. MCBR was favoured by integrated community malaria volunteers and their supervisors because of its efficiency. However, several technical and operational challenges associated with internet coverage, data transmission, and e-literacy were identified and stakeholders reported not being confident to rely solely on MCBR data for programmatic decision-making.

conclusionsImplementation of MCBR provided timely and accurate data for malaria surveillance. Findings from this evaluation study will enable the optimization of an application-based reporting system for malaria monitoring and surveillance in the Greater Mekong Subregion and advance systems to track progress towards, and certify, the achievement of malaria elimination targets.

Indexed as

Epidemiological MonitoringCase ManagementCell PhoneMalariaMobile ApplicationsMyanmarPopulation SurveillanceEliminationMalariamHealthMobile phone applicationsSurveillance

Identifiers

PMID33771144
PMCPMC7995396
OpenAlexW3137910418

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.