Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33770331›Full record

SynthesisDigestive diseases and sciences2022

Safety and Efficacy of Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography in Nonagenarians: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Umair Iqbal, Hafsa Anwar, Muhammad Ali Khan, Simcha Weissman, Shivangi T Kothari, Truptesh H Kothari, Bradley D Confer, Harshit S Khara

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Comparison of Efficacy and Safety of Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography in Choledocholithiasis Patients at Different Age Groups: A Meta-Analysis.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Beyond age alone: Outcomes and risk stratification of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in the elderly.Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Is endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography safe for centenarians?World journal of gastrointestinal endoscopy · 2025
    Article
  6. Etiological treatment of gallstone acute pancreatitis.World journal of gastrointestinal surgery · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Umair IqbalDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, PA, 17822, USA. uiqbal@geisinger.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5857-9391
Hafsa AnwarDepartment of Internal Medicine, Capital Health Regional Medical Center, Trenton, NJ, 08638, USA.
Muhammad Ali KhanDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Simcha WeissmanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hackensack Meridian Health, Palisades Medical Center, North Bergen, NJ, USA.
Shivangi T KothariDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Truptesh H KothariDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Bradley D ConferDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, PA, 17822, USA.
Harshit S KharaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, PA, 17822, USA.
Geisinger Medical Center · USUniversity of Rochester Medical Center · USHackensack Meridian Health · USRegional Medical Center · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent advances in modern medicine have translated into increase in life expectancy in the USA and with that, a rise in the demand for invasive procedures in elderly patients. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is the procedure of choice for managing various benign and malignant pancreatobiliary conditions and can be associated with various adverse events.

aimWe performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate outcomes of ERCP in nonagenarians.

methodsA comprehensive literature search was performed in Embase, MEDLINE, Web of Science, and Cochrane Review library until July 2020. Our primary outcomes were the rate of technical success and adverse events in nonagenarians. Secondary outcomes were comparison of technical success and adverse events compared with younger patients.

resultsThe initial search revealed 4933 studies, of which 24 studies with 5521 patients met our inclusion criteria. Pooled technical success rate of ERCP in nonagenarians was 92%, and pooled adverse event rate was 7.8%. There was no significant difference in technical success rate and overall rate of adverse events comparing ERCP outcomes in nonagenarians with a relatively younger population. The risk of post-ERCP bleeding was significantly higher in nonagenarians compared to younger patients with OR = 1.986 [1.113-3.544], I2 = 0. ERCP-related mortality was also significantly higher in nonagenarians compared to younger patients with OR = 4.720 [1.368-16.289], I2 = 0.

conclusionThere was no significant difference in technical success rate and risk of adverse events related to ERCP in nonagenarians compared to younger patients. However, the risk of bleeding and procedure-related mortality was significantly higher.

Indexed as

Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic RetrogradeNonagenariansAgedAged, 80 and overHumansERCPMeta-analysisMortalityNonagenariansPost-ERCP adverse events

Identifiers

PMID33770331
OpenAlexW3136030434

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.