Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33770269›Full record

ArticleGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2021

Long-term outcomes of primary transcanalicular laser dacryocystorhinostomy.

Rafal Nowak, Marek Rekas, Izabela Nowak Gospodarowicz, Mohammad Javed Ali

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In one paragraph

Article in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Lacrimal duct Surgery: Different Techniques and Long-Term Postoperative Results.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Rafal NowakDepartment of Ophthalmology, Jozef Strus City Hospital, Poznan, Poland. raf.nowak1971@gmail.com.
Marek RekasDepartment of Ophthalmology, Military Institute of Medicine, Warsaw, Poland.
Izabela Nowak GospodarowiczDepartment of Ophthalmology, Military Institute of Medicine, Warsaw, Poland.
Mohammad Javed AliGovindram Seksaria Institute of Dacryology, L.V. Prasad Eye Institute, Road No 2, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad, Telangana, 500034, India. drjaved007@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6363-9202
L V Prasad Eye Institute · INWojskowy Instytut Medycyny Lotniczej · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo assess the long-term outcomes of transcanalicular laser dacryocystorhinostomy in cases of primary acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction (PANDO).

methodsRetrospective interventional case series was performed on all patients diagnosed with PANDO and who underwent a primary transcanalicular laser dacryocystorhinostomy from Jan 2014 to June 2016. The procedure was performed using 980 nm diode laser. All the patients additionally underwent intraoperative adjunctive procedures: mitomycin C application and silicone intubation. Patients were followed for up to 3 years after surgery. Anatomical success was defined as patent ostium on irrigation, and functional success was defined as resolution of epiphora. The parameters studied include patient demographics, clinical presentation, type of anesthesia, duration of surgery, laser energy delivered, complications, and anatomical and functional success. The variables influencing the outcomes were assessed. Statistical analysis was performed using the package Statistica (version 10.0, Statsoft, Poland).

resultsA total number of 205 patients were assessed. Of these, 73.17% (150/205) were females. The mean age of patients was 62.92 years. The mean laser energy used was 1060.09 J, and the mean operating time was 22.33 min. Approximately, 95% and 68% of the patients completed 1 year and 3 years of follow-up, respectively. The anatomical and functional success rates dropped significantly beyond the 3 months and 6 months postoperative period and maintained the lower success rates beyond 1-year follow-up for up to 3 years. The anatomical and functional success at the end of 3-year follow-up was 56.12% and 33.81%, respectively. The functional success was not affected by gender (P = 0.132), age (P = 0.956), laser energy (P = 0.626), or duration of the surgery (P = 0.906). However, the intraoperative pain scale was influenced by the laser energy (P < 0.001) and the duration of the surgery (P < 0.001).

conclusionThe anatomical and functional outcomes of primary transcanalicular laser dacryocystorhinostomy are suboptimal and not encouraging in the long term.

Indexed as

DacryocystorhinostomyLacrimal Duct ObstructionLaser TherapyNasolacrimal DuctEndoscopyFemaleHumansIntubationLasers, SemiconductorMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeDacryocystorhinostomyDCRLacrimalLaserLong-termOutcomes

Identifiers

PMID33770269
OpenAlexW3139278044

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.