Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33769547›Full record

ArticleSocial cognitive and affective neuroscience2021

The posterior cerebellum and inconsistent trait implications when learning the sequence of actions.

Min Pu, Qianying Ma, Elien Heleven, Naem Patemoshela Haihambo, Frank Van Overwalle

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Social and emotional learning in the cerebellum.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2024
    Review
  5. One step too far: social cerebellum in norm-violating navigation.Social cognitive and affective neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Mind your step: social cerebellum in interactive navigation.Social cognitive and affective neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Min PuFaculty of Psychology and Center for Neuroscience, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, Brussels 1050, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-0434-7955
Qianying MaFaculty of Psychology and Center for Neuroscience, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, Brussels 1050, Brussels, Belgium.
Elien HelevenFaculty of Psychology and Center for Neuroscience, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, Brussels 1050, Brussels, Belgium.
Naem Patemoshela HaihamboFaculty of Psychology and Center for Neuroscience, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, Brussels 1050, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-1909-3919
Frank Van OverwalleFaculty of Psychology and Center for Neuroscience, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, Brussels 1050, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-2538-9847

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It has been proposed that the cerebellum contributes to social cognition. Based on the view that cerebellar internal models create predictions on motions and actions, we hypothesize that the posterior cerebellum supports identifying temporal sequences of persons' actions as well as detecting inconsistent actions that violate the implied trait. Participants were required to memorize the temporal order of a set of sentences that implied a personality trait. Importantly, the sentence sets were designed in such a way that the first half of each set involved actions that were consistent with the same trait, while the other half was either consistent or inconsistent with that trait. As expected, we found robust posterior cerebellar activation when memorizing the order of the actions, irrespective of trait consistency, but more crucially also for actions implying an inconsistent trait in comparison to consistent trait actions. We also found that the medial prefrontal cortex and posterior cerebellum were associated with confidence level in retrieving the sequences. This study supports the hypothesis that the posterior cerebellum identifies and predicts the low-level temporal order of actions and demonstrates for the first time that this area is also involved in the high-level prediction of trait implications of those actions.

Indexed as

CerebellumMagnetic Resonance ImagingHumansLanguageLearninginconsistent trait updatinginternal modelsposterior cerebellumsequence learning

Identifiers

PMID33769547
PMCPMC8259289

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.