Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33769486›Full record

ArticleGenome biology and evolution2021

Chromosomal-Level Genome Assembly of the Painted Sea Urchin Lytechinus pictus: A Genetically Enabled Model System for Cell Biology and Embryonic Development.

Jacob F Warner, James W Lord, Samantha A Schreiter, Katherine T Nesbit, Amro Hamdoun, Deirdre C Lyons

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology and evolution, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The tuxedo sea urchinbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
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  11. Chromosome-level genome assembly and annotation of the black sea urchin Arbacia lixula (Linnaeus, 1758).DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes · 2024
    Article
  12. Cold storage and cryopreservation methods for spermatozoa of the sea urchins Lytechinus pictus and Strongylocentrotus purpuratus.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. The roles of ABCB1/P-glycoprotein drug transporters in regulating gut microbes and inflammation: insights from animal models, old and new.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Review
  15. Semi-automated, high-content imaging of drug transporter knockout sea urchin (Lytechinus pictus) embryos.Journal of experimental zoology. Part B, Molecular and developmental evolution · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
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  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jacob F WarnerDepartment of Biology and Marine Biology, University of North Carolina Wilmington, North Carolina, USA.
James W LordDepartment of Biology and Marine Biology, University of North Carolina Wilmington, North Carolina, USA.
Samantha A SchreiterDepartment of Biology and Marine Biology, University of North Carolina Wilmington, North Carolina, USA.
Katherine T NesbitScripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Amro HamdounScripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Deirdre C LyonsScripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Scripps Institution of Oceanography · USUniversity of North Carolina Wilmington · US

Funding

Identity, mechanisms and early life impacts of transporter interfering compoundsR01ES027921 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHANG, GEOFFREY A, HAMDOUN, AMRO M · 2018 to 2022
$3.0M
Molecular Mechanisms of Marine Organohalogen Bioaccumulation and NeurotoxicityR01ES030318 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI HAMDOUN, AMRO M, PESSAH, ISAAC N · 2018 to 2022
$826k
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES027921NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES030318
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The painted urchin Lytechinus pictus is a sea urchin in the family Toxopneustidae and one of several sea urchin species that are routinely used as an experimental research organism. Recently, L. pictus has emerged as a tractable model system for establishing transgenic sea urchin lines due to its amenability to long term laboratory culture. We present the first published genome of L. pictus. This chromosomal-level assembly was generated using Illumina sequencing in conjunction with Oxford Nanopore Technologies long read sequencing and HiC chromatin conformation capture sequencing. The 998.9-Mb assembly exhibits high contiguity and has a scaffold length N50 of 46.0 Mb with 97% of the sequence assembled into 19 chromosomal-length scaffolds. These 19 scaffolds exhibit a high degree of synteny compared with the 19 chromosomes of a related species Lytechinus variegatus. Ab initio and transcript evidence gene modeling, combined with sequence homology, identified 28,631 gene models that capture 92% of BUSCO orthologs. This annotation strategy was validated by manual curation of gene models for the ABC transporter superfamily, which confirmed the completeness and accuracy of the annotations. Thus, this genome assembly, in conjunction with recent high contiguity assemblies of related species, positions L. pictus as an exceptional model system for comparative functional genomics and it will be a key resource for the developmental, toxicological, and ecological biology scientific communities.

Indexed as

GenomeAnimalsATP-Binding Cassette TransportersChromosomesEmbryonic DevelopmentGenesGenomicsLytechinusModels, GeneticProteinsSyntenyATP-Binding Cassette TransportersProteinsechinodermgenomeLytechinus pictussea urchin

Identifiers

PMID33769486
PMCPMC8085125
OpenAlexW3136032861

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.