Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33768466›Full record

ArticleJournal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine2021

Spatial Modeling and Analysis of Heat-Related Morbidity in Maricopa County, Arizona.

Chuyuan Wang, Patricia Solís, Lily Villa, Nayan Khare, Elizabeth A Wentz, Aaron Gettel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Toward Urban Planetary Health Solutions to Climate Change and Other Modern Crises.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chuyuan WangDepartment of Geography and Environmental Planning, Towson University, 8000 York Road, Towson, MD, 21252, USA. cwang@towson.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6381-6424
Patricia SolísKnowledge Exchange for Resilience, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287, USA.
Lily VillaKnowledge Exchange for Resilience, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287, USA.
Nayan KhareKnowledge Exchange for Resilience, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287, USA.
Elizabeth A WentzKnowledge Exchange for Resilience, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287, USA.
Aaron GettelOffice of Epidemiology, Maricopa County Department of Public Health, Phoenix, AZ, 85012, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of the present study was to examine the effects of a confluence of demographic, socioeconomic, housing, and environmental factors that systematically contribute to heat-related morbidity in Maricopa County, Arizona, from theoretical, empirical, and spatial perspectives. The present study utilized ordinary least squares (OLS) regression and multiscale geographically weighted regression (MGWR) to analyze health data, U.S. census data, and remotely sensed data. The results suggested that the MGWR model showed a significant improvement in goodness of fit over the OLS regression model, which implies that spatial heterogeneity is an essential factor that influences the relationship between these factors. Populations of people aged 65+, Hispanic people, disabled people, people who do not own vehicles, and housing occupancy rate have much stronger local effects than other variables. These findings can be used to inform and educate local residents, communities, stakeholders, city managers, and urban planners in their ongoing and extensive efforts to mitigate the negative impacts of extreme heat on human health in Maricopa County.

Indexed as

Hot TemperatureArizonaCitiesHumansMorbiditySpatial AnalysisCensusHeat-related morbidityMaricopa CountyMultiscale geographically weighted regressionRemote sensingSpatial heterogeneity

Identifiers

PMID33768466
PMCPMC8190233

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.