Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33768439›Full record

ReviewCurrent hypertension reports2021

The Renin-Angiotensin System, Hypertension, and SARS-CoV-2 Infection: a Review.

Premjith Gathiram, Irene Mackraj, Jagidesa Moodley

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current hypertension reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Premjith GathiramSchool of Nursing and Public Health, Department of Family Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Irene MackrajSchool of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Jagidesa MoodleyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Women's Health and HIV Research Group, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa. jmog@ukzn.ac.za.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1130-9364
University of KwaZulu-Natal · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewThis review focuses on the associations between the renin-angiotensin system, hypertension, and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-COV-2) infection. A brief prelude on the current state of affairs with COVID-19 is given. In addition to an overview of ACE2, Ang II, and Ang (1-7), this review presents a brief statement on hypertension, including the function of enzymes involved in the control of hypertension, cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, and other malignancies. RECENT

findingsThere is currently no data in support of the concerns raised with the use of ACEIs/ARBs. Many researchers have voiced concerns that the use of ACEIs and ARBs may increase tissue ACE2 levels. These researchers therefore recommend that individuals on ACEIs/ARB's medications withhold such antihypertensive drugs, unless advised by their physicians to do so. SARS-CoV-2 uses ACE2 receptors as the port of entry to human hosts. ACE2 and ACE are different enzymes and ACE inhibitors do not inhibit ACE2. Therefore, the use of ARB's or ACEIs should not be discontinued if an individual is infected by SARS-CoV-2. Further studies are required to investigate the effect of ACEIs and ARBs on ACE2 expression and COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19HypertensionAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsHumansPeptidyl-Dipeptidase ARenin-Angiotensin SystemSARS-CoV-2Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsPeptidyl-Dipeptidase AAngiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitorsAngiotensin IIHypertensionRenin-angiotensin systemSARS-COV-2

Identifiers

PMID33768439
PMCPMC7993901
OpenAlexW3138078645

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.