Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33768373›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2021

Enhancing equitable access to cancer information for culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) communities to complement beliefs about cancer prognosis and treatment.

Cathy O'Callaghan, Gayathri Gaya Dharmagesan, Jane Roy, Vyshali Dharmagesan, Patty Loukas, Ben Harris-Roxas

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Engaging Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Communities to Prepare for Lung Cancer Screening Implementation in Australia: A Qualitative Focus Group Study.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
  6. The Treatment Experience of Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Cancer Patients: A Scoping Review To Inform Radiotherapy Communication.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Co-Designed Culturally Tailored Cancer Screening Promotion Program With Chinese-Australian: Using a Community Partnership Approach.Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals · 2025
    Article
  10. Supporting wellness after cancer treatment for women from Chinese, Vietnamese, and Arabic backgrounds: a qualitative study of healthcare provider views.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The role of social support among caregivers of people with cancer from Chinese and Arabic communities: a qualitative study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Cathy O'CallaghanCancer Council Australia, GPO Box 4708, Sydney, NSW, Australia. c.ocallaghan@unsw.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8303-6396
Gayathri Gaya DharmagesanCancer Council Australia, GPO Box 4708, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Jane RoyCancer Council Australia, GPO Box 4708, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Vyshali DharmagesanCentre for Primary Health Care and Equity, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Patty LoukasPopulation and Community Health, South Eastern Sydney Local Health District, 301 Forbes St, Darlinghurst, NSW, Australia.
Ben Harris-RoxasCentre for Primary Health Care and Equity, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
UNSW Sydney · AUCancer Council Australia · AUSouth Eastern Sydney Local Health District · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePopulations affected by cancer from culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) backgrounds with low English proficiency have poorer health outcomes than the Australian population. They also have limited access to cancer information and may hold health beliefs that affect health-seeking behaviour. A leading cancer support organisation in Australia conducted research with the largest language groups in Australia with the lowest English proficiency to guide the development of appropriate translated resources.

methodSix focus groups were conducted with Arabic, Chinese (Mandarin and Cantonese) and Vietnamese speaking cancer survivors, carers and those significantly affected by cancer to understand their health beliefs, information needs and preferred modes of access. Thirteen interviews were also conducted with service providers supporting these communities.

resultsCommunities lacked access to, and knowledge of, cancer information in their language on Australian cancer-related websites. They had easier access to information in their language from overseas health and local ethnic organisations, and from family and friends. Participants trusted health professionals but were dissatisfied with the information and care provided. Cultural beliefs, combined with a lack of information in their language, were not conducive to accessing appropriate information. The impact of beliefs about fate was significant, but they did not rule out using Western treatment or actively seeking cancer information.

conclusionsThe results reinforce the need to fully explore the cultural beliefs and the structural barriers to accessing cancer information. They also demonstrate that religious-based fatalistic beliefs need not prevent access to information but can co-exist with Western medical treatments.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityNeoplasmsAustraliaFocus GroupsHumansLanguagePrognosisBeliefsCancer informationCulturally linguistically diverse

Identifiers

PMID33768373
OpenAlexW3138742119

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.