Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33768298›Full record

ReviewJournal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany)2021

Insulin-mediated immune dysfunction in the development of preeclampsia.

Gustav van Niekerk, Claudia Christowitz, Anna-Mart Engelbrecht

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Preeclampsia as a Study Model for Aging: The Klotho Gene Paradigm.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Circulating miRNAs and Preeclampsia: From Implantation to Epigenetics.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gustav van NiekerkDepartment of Physiological Sciences, University of Stellenbosch, c/o Merriman & Bosman Street, Stellenbosch, South Africa. gustav.v.niekerk@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5530-6830
Claudia ChristowitzDepartment of Physiological Sciences, University of Stellenbosch, c/o Merriman & Bosman Street, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
Anna-Mart EngelbrechtDepartment of Physiological Sciences, University of Stellenbosch, c/o Merriman & Bosman Street, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
Stellenbosch University · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epidemiological observations implicate insulin resistance as a predisposing factor in the development of preeclampsia (PE). It is also well established that PE manifests in the context of a dysregulated immune response at the maternal-foetal interface, though all the underlying drivers of such immune dysregulation remains to be accounted for. Although it has long been known that various immune cells express insulin receptors following immune activation, it is only recently that insulin signalling has been shown to play a key role in immune cell differentiation, survival and effector function through its canonical activation of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway. Here we argue that hyperinsulinemia, manifesting either from insulin resistance or from intensive insulin therapy, likely plays a direct role in driving immune cell dysfunction which plays a central role in the development of PE. This line of reasoning also explains the superior results of insulin-sparing interventions compared to intensive insulin therapy as monotherapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsFemaleHumansHyperglycemiaInflammationInsulinInsulin ResistancePre-EclampsiaPregnancyInsulinGestational diabetesImmune checkpointImmunometabolismInsulinMetforminPreeclampsia

Identifiers

PMID33768298
OpenAlexW3139132605

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.