Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33768126›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy. Methods & clinical development2021

Comparing the efficacy of γ- and electron-irradiation of PBMCs to promote secretion of paracrine, regenerative factors.

Maria Laggner, Alfred Gugerell, Dragan Copic, Markus Jeitler, Michael Springer, Anja Peterbauer, Christopher Kremslehner, Manuel Filzwieser-Narzt, Florian Gruber, Sibylle Madlener and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Electrically regulated cell-based intervention for viral infections.Bioengineering & translational medicine · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Maria LaggnerDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Alfred GugerellDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Dragan CopicDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Markus JeitlerCore Facility Genomics, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Michael SpringerDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Anja PeterbauerAustrian Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service of Upper Austria, 4020 Linz, Austria.
Christopher KremslehnerDepartment of Dermatology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Manuel Filzwieser-NarztDepartment of Dermatology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Florian GruberDepartment of Dermatology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Sibylle MadlenerMolecular Neuro-Oncology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, and Institute of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Michael ErbSYNLAB Analytics and Services Switzerland AG, 4127 Birsfelden, Switzerland.
Joachim WidderDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Wolfgang LechnerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Dietmar GeorgDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Michael MildnerDepartment of Dermatology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Hendrik Jan AnkersmitDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cell-free secretomes represent a promising new therapeutic avenue in regenerative medicine, and γ-irradiation of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) has been shown to promote the release of paracrine factors with high regenerative potential. Recently, the use of alternative irradiation sources, such as artificially generated β- or electron-irradiation, is encouraged by authorities. Since the effect of the less hazardous electron-radiation on the production and functions of paracrine factors has not been tested so far, we compared the effects of γ- and electron-irradiation on PBMCs and determined the efficacy of both radiation sources for producing regenerative secretomes. Exposure to 60 Gy γ-rays from a radioactive nuclide and 60 Gy electron-irradiation provided by a linear accelerator comparably induced cell death and DNA damage. The transcriptional landscapes of PBMCs exposed to either radiation source shared a high degree of similarity. Secretion patterns of proteins, lipids, and extracellular vesicles displayed similar profiles after γ- and electron-irradiation. Lastly, we detected comparable biological activities in functional assays reflecting the regenerative potential of the secretomes. Taken together, we were able to demonstrate that electron-irradiation is an effective, alternative radiation source for producing therapeutic, cell-free secretomes. Our study paves the way for future clinical trials employing secretomes generated with electron-irradiation in tissue-regenerative medicine.

Indexed as

biological medicinal productscell-free secretomeselectron-irradiationparacrine factorsregenerative medicineγ-irradiationγ-irradiation replacement

Identifiers

PMID33768126
PMCPMC7960502

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.