ReviewFrontiers in oncology2021
Mechanisms of Action of Hypomethylating Agents: Endogenous Retroelements at the Epicenter.
Review in Frontiers in oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Role of the STING pathway in myeloid neoplasms: a prospero-registered systematic review of principal hurdles of STING on the road to the clinical practice.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2024Pooled it
- Clinical response to azacitidine in MDS is associated with distinct DNA methylation changes in HSPCs.Nature communications · 2025Trial
- Updates from a single-center phase 2 study of PD-1 inhibitor combined with hypomethylating agent plus CAG regimen in patients with relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Trial
- PANoptosis in the pathogenesis of myelodysplastic syndromes.Molecular oncology · 2026Review
- DNA/RNA Methylation-Driven Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction: Emerging Pathogenic Mechanisms and Therapeutic Opportunities for Heart Failure in Diabetes.Cardiovascular drugs and therapy · 2026Review
- Potential diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic implications of ferroptosis in myelodysplastic syndromes.Discover oncology · 2026Review
- Breaking into HIV-1's Epigenetic Vault: Cure Strategies to Eliminate the Viral Reservoir.Viruses · 2026Review
- Hypomethylating agents are the current therapy backbone for MDS and AML relapsing after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Decitabine-mediated DNA methylation dynamics at pericentromeric satellite 2 repeats.BMC cancer · 2025Article
- Human Endogenous Retroviruses and Diseases.MedComm · 2025Review
- Acute and Chronic Cardiovascular Adverse Events in Patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia: A Systematic Review.Cancers · 2025Review
- Increased local DNA methylation disorder in AMLs with DNMT3A-destabilizing variants and its clinical implication.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Emerging applications of hypomethylating agents in the treatment of glioblastoma (Review).Molecular and clinical oncology · 2024Review
- Article
- Exploring HERV-K (HML-2) Influence in Cancer and Prospects for Therapeutic Interventions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Current Advances in Breast Cancer: Implications for Developing New Treatment Strategies Through Epi-Drugs on the Road to Modifying the Epigenome.Journal of clinical practice and research · 2023Review
- Mechanisms of response and resistance to combined decitabine and ipilimumab for advanced myeloid disease.Blood · 2023Article
- DNA methylation in cell plasticity and malignant transformation in liver diseases.Pharmacology & therapeutics · 2023Review
- Combination of Tissue Microarray Profiling and Multiplexed IHC Approaches to Investigate Transport Mechanism of Nucleoside Analog Drug Resistance.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023Article
- Recurrent transcriptional responses in AML and MDS patients treated with decitabine.Experimental hematology · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Abnormal DNA methylation patterns are thought to drive the pathobiology of high-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (HR-MDS) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Sixteen years after their initial approval, the hypomethylating agents (HMAs), 5-azacytidine (AZA) and 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine, remain the mainstay of treatment for HR-MDS and AML. However, a connection of the hypomethylating or additional effects of HMAs with clinical responses remains yet to be shown, and the mode of action of HMAs remains obscure. Given the relatively short-lived responses and the inevitable development of resistance in HMAs, a thorough understanding of the antineoplastic mechanisms employed by HMAs holds critical importance. Recent data in cancer cell lines demonstrate that reactivation of endogenous retroelements (EREs) and induction of a cell-intrinsic antiviral response triggered by RNA neotranscripts may underlie the antitumor activity of HMAs. However, data on primary CD34
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.