Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33767747›Full record

ArticleEvolutionary applications2021

Whole-genome analyses provide no evidence for dog introgression in Fennoscandian wolf populations.

Linnéa Smeds, Jouni Aspi, Jonas Berglund, Ilpo Kojola, Konstantin Tirronen, Hans Ellegren

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evolutionary applications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Introgression-Friend or Foe?Molecular ecology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Linnéa SmedsDepartment of Ecology and Genetics Uppsala University Uppsala Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8415-9259
Jouni AspiDepartment of Ecology and Genetics University of Oulu Oulu Finland.
Jonas BerglundDepartment of Ecology and Genetics Uppsala University Uppsala Sweden.
Ilpo KojolaNatural Resources Institute Finland (Luke) Rovaniemi Finland.
Konstantin TirronenInstitute of Biology Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Science Petrozavodsk Russian Federation.
Hans EllegrenDepartment of Ecology and Genetics Uppsala University Uppsala Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5035-1736

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hybridization and admixture can threaten the genetic integrity of populations and be of particular concern to endangered species. Hybridization between grey wolves and dogs has been documented in many wolf populations worldwide and is a prominent example of human-mediated hybridization between a domesticated species and its wild relative. We analysed whole-genome sequences from >200 wolves and >100 dogs to study admixture in Fennoscandian wolf populations. A principal component analysis of genetic variation and admixture showed that wolves and dogs were well-separated, without evidence for introgression. Analyses of local ancestry revealed that wolves had <1% mixed ancestry, levels comparable to the degree of mixed ancestry in many dogs, and likely not resulting from recent wolf-dog hybridization. We also show that the founders of the Scandinavian wolf population were genetically inseparable from Finnish and Russian Karelian wolves, pointing at the geographical origin of contemporary Scandinavian wolves. Moreover, we found Scandinavian-born animals among wolves sampled in Finland, demonstrating bidirectional gene flow between the Scandinavian Peninsula and eastern countries. The low incidence of admixture between wolves and dogs in Fennoscandia may be explained by the fact that feral dogs are rare in this part of Europe and that careful monitoring and management act to remove hybrids before they backcross into wolf populations.

Indexed as

admixtureconservation genomicsgrey wolfhybridizationintrogression

Identifiers

PMID33767747
PMCPMC7980305

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.