ArticleTobacco induced diseases2021
Social deprivation and secondhand smoke exposure among urban male residents: A nationwide study in China.
Article in Tobacco induced diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Investigating the relationship between social deprivation and health outcomes in China: using spatial regression analysis approach.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Health-related quality of life and associated factors in elderly individuals with dyslipidemia in rural Northern China.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2023Article
- Secondhand smoke exposure and associated factors among city residents living in multiunit housing in Bangladesh.PloS one · 2023Article
- The Influence of Contextual Social Deprivation on Poor Health Among Urban Male Residents: A Nationally Respresentative Study in China.American journal of men's healthArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionSocial deprivation is a known determinant of health and related behaviors. Many studies have linked socioeconomic factors to secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure. However, no studies have examined the relationship between social deprivation and SHS exposure. This study examined whether contextual social deprivation - variously based on living in a house without a car, that was overcrowded, or had an unemployed member (s) - had an independent association with SHS exposure at both individual and regional levels among Chinese residents.
methodsA cross-sectional multistage sampling design was utilized to interview subjects from 6 selected cities in China. A standardized questionnaire selected sociodemographic characteristics, contextual social deprivation and SHS exposure. Multilevel logistic regression models were used to assess the association between social deprivation and SHS exposure.
resultsA total of 5782 valid questionnaires were collected in this study. Among 2930 non-smokers, the SHS exposure prevalence was 21.9% (95% CI: 19.5- 24.30). Multilevel logistic regression showed a negative association between household income, regional GDP, and SHS exposure, respectively, and positive associations between contextual social deprivation and SHS exposure.
conclusionsFindings support the central proposition that contextual social deprivation must be factored into SHS exposure messages. Our research underscores the importance of reducing health inequality in controlling SHS exposure.
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