ArticleProceedings of SPIE--the International Society for Optical Engineering2021
Imaging dental fluorosis at SWIR wavelengths from 1300 to 2000-nm.
Article in Proceedings of SPIE--the International Society for Optical Engineering, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- A comparison of three whitening protocols for mild-to-moderate dental fluorosis in anterior teeth.American journal of translational research · 2025Article
- Proximal Caries Detection Using Short-Wave Infrared Transillumination at Wavelengths of 1050, 1200 and 1300 nm in Permanent Posterior Human Teeth.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Dehydration imaging of dental fluorosis at 1950 nm.Proceedings of SPIE--the International Society for Optical EngineeringArticle
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Dental fluorosis is an increasing problem in the U.S. due to excessive exposure to fluoride from the environment. Fluorosis causes hypomineralization of the enamel during tooth development and mild fluorosis is visible as faint white lines on the tooth surface while the most severe fluorosis can result in pitted surfaces. It is difficult to quantify the severity of fluorosis and assessments are limited to subjective visual assessments. Dental fluorosis appears with very high contrast at short wavelength infrared (SWIR) wavelengths beyond 1400-nm and we hypothesize that these wavelengths may be better suited for detecting mild fluorosis and for estimating the severity. In this study the contrast of fluorosis of varying severity on extracted human permanent teeth was measured at SWIR wavelengths ranging from 1300-2000-nm using an extended range InGaAs camera and broadband light sources. Cross polarization optical coherence tomography was used to measure the depth of hypomineralization.
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Registered trials
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