Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33767434›Full record

ArticleCellular & molecular immunology2021

Manganese salts function as potent adjuvants.

Rui Zhang, Chenguang Wang, Yukun Guan, Xiaoming Wei, Mengyin Sha, Mengran Yi, Miao Jing, Mengze Lv, Wen Guo, Jing Xu and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular & molecular immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 134 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
134citing papers in PubMed
17.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

134 citing papers in PubMed, 307 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  17. MnVeterinary sciences · 2026
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Synergistic Mn-MOF Activation of Pistol Ribozymes for Cancer Immunotherapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  20. Article

74 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Rui Zhang *Key Laboratory of Cell Proliferation and Differentiation of the Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Chenguang Wang *Key Laboratory of Cell Proliferation and Differentiation of the Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Yukun Guan *Key Laboratory of Cell Proliferation and Differentiation of the Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9312-0164
Xiaoming WeiKey Laboratory of Cell Proliferation and Differentiation of the Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Mengyin ShaKey Laboratory of Cell Proliferation and Differentiation of the Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Mengran YiKey Laboratory of Cell Proliferation and Differentiation of the Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Miao JingKey Laboratory of Cell Proliferation and Differentiation of the Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Mengze LvKey Laboratory of Cell Proliferation and Differentiation of the Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-7969
Wen GuoClinical Medicine Scientific and Technical Innovation Center, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jing XuCAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology of China, Beijing, China.
Yi WanLaboratory for Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Xin-Ming JiaClinical Medicine Scientific and Technical Innovation Center, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7245-5560
Zhengfan JiangKey Laboratory of Cell Proliferation and Differentiation of the Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China. jiangzf@pku.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1247-1382
Peking University · CNTongji University · CNNational Center for Nanoscience and Technology · CNNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology) 2019YFA0508500National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 31830022National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 81621001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aluminum-containing adjuvants have been used for nearly 100 years to enhance immune responses in billions of doses of vaccines. To date, only a few adjuvants have been approved for use in humans, among which aluminum-containing adjuvants are the only ones widely used. However, the medical need for potent and safe adjuvants is currently continuously increasing, especially those triggering cellular immune responses for cytotoxic T lymphocyte activation, which are urgently needed for the development of efficient virus and cancer vaccines. Manganese is an essential micronutrient required for diverse biological activities, but its functions in immunity remain undefined. We previously reported that Mn

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsAntigen PresentationAntiviral AgentsCancer VaccinesCell LineCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseDendritic CellsHumansInterleukin-1Interleukin-18MacrophagesManganeseMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAdjuvants, ImmunologicAntiviral AgentsCancer VaccinescGAS protein, mouseCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseInterleukin-1Interleukin-18ManganeseMembrane ProteinsNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNucleotidyltransferasesProtein SubunitsSaltsSting1 protein, mouseSTING Proteinadjuvantantigen presentationcGAS-STINGManganese (Mn2+)NLRP3

Identifiers

PMID33767434
PMCPMC8093200
OpenAlexW3137897437

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.