Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33767387›Full record

ArticleNature chemical biology2021

LYTACs that engage the asialoglycoprotein receptor for targeted protein degradation.

Green Ahn, Steven M Banik, Caitlyn L Miller, Nicholas M Riley, Jennifer R Cochran, Carolyn R Bertozzi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemical biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 238 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
238citing papers in PubMed
26.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

238 citing papers in PubMed, 538 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. A Plug-and-Play Platform for Customizing Multivalent Degraders and Degrader-Drug Conjugates.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
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178 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Green AhnDepartment of Chemistry and Stanford ChEM-H, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Steven M BanikDepartment of Chemistry and Stanford ChEM-H, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Caitlyn L MillerDepartment of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5120-7149
Nicholas M RileyDepartment of Chemistry and Stanford ChEM-H, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1536-2966
Jennifer R CochranDepartment of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6532-9873
Carolyn R BertozziDepartment of Chemistry and Stanford ChEM-H, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. bertozzi@stanford.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4482-2754
Stanford University · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

METABOLIC OLIGOSACCHARIDE ENGINEERINGR01GM058867 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI Carolyn Bertozzi · 1999 to 2026
$5.6M
Uniting Mass Spectrometry and Glycoscience to Investigate Cancer BiologyK00CA212454 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI RILEY, NICHOLAS M · 2018 to 2021
$331k
NCI NIH HHS K00 CA212454NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM058867
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Selective protein degradation platforms have afforded new development opportunities for therapeutics and tools for biological inquiry. The first lysosome-targeting chimeras (LYTACs) targeted extracellular and membrane proteins for degradation by bridging a target protein to the cation-independent mannose-6-phosphate receptor (CI-M6PR). Here, we developed LYTACs that engage the asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGPR), a liver-specific lysosome-targeting receptor, to degrade extracellular proteins in a cell-type-specific manner. We conjugated binders to a triantenerrary N-acetylgalactosamine (tri-GalNAc) motif that engages ASGPR to drive the downregulation of proteins. Degradation of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) by GalNAc-LYTAC attenuated EGFR signaling compared to inhibition with an antibody. Furthermore, we demonstrated that a LYTAC consisting of a 3.4-kDa peptide binder linked to a tri-GalNAc ligand degrades integrins and reduces cancer cell proliferation. Degradation with a single tri-GalNAc ligand prompted site-specific conjugation on antibody scaffolds, which improved the pharmacokinetic profile of GalNAc-LYTACs in vivo. GalNAc-LYTACs thus represent an avenue for cell-type-restricted protein degradation.

Indexed as

AcetylgalactosamineAsialoglycoprotein ReceptorHumansLysosomesTumor Cells, CulturedAcetylgalactosamineAsialoglycoprotein Receptor

Identifiers

PMID33767387
PMCPMC8387313
OpenAlexW3136546688

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.