Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33767347›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

3D virtual reconstruction and quantitative assessment of the human intervertebral disc's annulus fibrosus: a DTI tractography study.

Dan Stein, Yaniv Assaf, Gali Dar, Haim Cohen, Viviane Slon, Einat Kedar, Bahaa Medlej, Janan Abbas, Ori Hay, Daniel Barazany and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Dan SteinDepartment of Anatomy and Anthropology, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, 69978, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Yaniv AssafDepartment of Neurobiochemistry, Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, 69978, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Gali DarDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Studies, Haifa University, Mount Carmel, 31905, Haifa, Israel.
Haim CohenAdelson School of Medicine, Ariel University, Kiryat Hamada 3, 40700, Ariel, Israel.
Viviane SlonDepartment of Anatomy and Anthropology, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, 69978, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Einat KedarDepartment of Anatomy and Anthropology, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, 69978, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Bahaa MedlejDepartment of Anatomy and Anthropology, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, 69978, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Janan AbbasDepartment of Anatomy and Anthropology, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, 69978, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Ori HayDepartment of Anatomy and Anthropology, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, 69978, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Daniel BarazanyDepartment of Neurobiochemistry, Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, 69978, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Israel HershkovitzDepartment of Anatomy and Anthropology, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, 69978, Tel Aviv, Israel. anatom2@tauex.tau.ac.il.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The intervertebral disc's (IVD) annulus fibrosus (AF) retains the hydrostatic pressure of the nucleus pulposus (NP), controls the range of motion, and maintains the integrity of the motion segment. The microstructure of the AF is not yet fully understood and quantitative characterization is lacking, leaving a caveat in modern medicine's ability to prevent and treat disc failure (e.g., disc herniation). In this study, we show a reconstruction of the 3D microstructure of the fibers that constitute the AF via MRI diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) followed by fiber tracking. A quantitative analysis presents an anisotropic structure with significant architectural differences among the annuli along the width of the fibrous belt. These findings indicate that the outer annuli's construction reinforces the IVD while providing a sufficient degree of motion. Our findings also suggest an increased role of the outer annuli in IVD nourishment.

Indexed as

Imaging, Three-DimensionalPlastic Surgery ProceduresAnnulus FibrosusHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedIntervertebral Disc DegenerationIntervertebral Disc DisplacementMagnetic Resonance ImagingMicroscopy, Atomic ForceSurgery, Computer-Assisted

Identifiers

PMID33767347
PMCPMC7994907

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.