Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33767321›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Risk factors for hospital readmission following complicated urinary tract infection.

Tanya Babich, Noa Eliakim-Raz, Adi Turjeman, Miquel Pujol, Jordi Carratalà, Evelyn Shaw, Aina Gomila Grange, Cuong Vuong, Ibironke Addy, Irith Wiegand and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Clinical and microbiological characteristics and outcomes of complicated urinary tract infections managed in a hospital-at-home programme: a prospective observational cohort study.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
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  6. Association Among Fragmented Trauma Care, Mortality, and Major Complications: Optimizing Care for the Injured Beyond the Initial Hospitalization.Annals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.

Tanya BabichDepartment of Medicine E, Beilinson Hospital, Rabin Medical Center, Petah-Tiqva, Israel. tanyanoaba@clalit.org.il.
Noa Eliakim-RazDepartment of Medicine E, Beilinson Hospital, Rabin Medical Center, Petah-Tiqva, Israel.
Adi TurjemanDepartment of Medicine E, Beilinson Hospital, Rabin Medical Center, Petah-Tiqva, Israel.
Miquel PujolDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Institut D'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), Spanish Network for Research in Infectious Diseases (REIPI RD12/0015), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain.
Jordi CarratalàDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Institut D'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), Spanish Network for Research in Infectious Diseases (REIPI RD12/0015), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain.
Evelyn ShawDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Institut D'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), Spanish Network for Research in Infectious Diseases (REIPI RD12/0015), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain.
Aina Gomila GrangeDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Institut D'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), Spanish Network for Research in Infectious Diseases (REIPI RD12/0015), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain.
Cuong VuongAiCuris Anti-Infective Cures GmbH, Wuppertal, Germany.
Ibironke AddyAiCuris Anti-Infective Cures GmbH, Wuppertal, Germany.
Irith WiegandAiCuris Anti-Infective Cures GmbH, Wuppertal, Germany.
Sally GrierDepartment of Infection Sciences, Southmead Hospital, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, UK.
Alasdair MacGowanDepartment of Infection Sciences, Southmead Hospital, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, UK.
Christiane VankAiCuris Anti-Infective Cures GmbH, Wuppertal, Germany.
Leo van den HeuvelJulius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Leonard LeiboviciDepartment of Medicine E, Beilinson Hospital, Rabin Medical Center, Petah-Tiqva, Israel.
AiCuris (Germany) · DEInstitut d'Investigació Biomédica de Bellvitge · ESTel Aviv University · ILNorth Bristol NHS Trust · GBCorporació Sanitària Parc Taulí · ESRabin Medical Center · ILUniversity Medical Center Utrecht · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hospital readmissions following severe infections are a major economic burden on the health care system and have a negative influence on patients' quality of life. Understanding the risk factors for readmission, particularly the extent to which they could be prevented, is of a great importance. In this study we evaluated potentially preventable risk factors for 60-day readmission in patients surviving hospitalization for complicated urinary tract infection (cUTI). This was a multinational, multicentre retrospective cohort study conducted in Europe and the Middle East. Our cohort included survivors of hospitalization due to cUTI during the years 2013-2014. The primary outcome was 60-day readmission following index hospitalization. Patient characteristics that could have influenced readmission: demographics, infection presentation and management, microbiological and clinical data; were collected via computerized medical records from infection onset up to 60 days after hospital discharge. Overall, 742 patients were included. The cohort median age was 68 years (interquartile range, (IQR) 55-80) and 43.3% (321/742) of patients were males. The all-cause 60-day readmission rate was 20.1% (149/742) and more than half were readmitted for infection [57.1%, (80/140)]. Recurrent cUTI was the most frequent cause for readmission [46.4% (65/140)]. Statistically significant risk factors associated with 60-day readmission in multivariable analysis were: older age (odds ratio (OR) 1.02 for an one-year increment, confidence interval (CI) 1.005-1.03), diabetes mellitus (OR 1.63, 95% CI 1.04-2.55), cancer (OR 1.7, 95% CI 1.05-2.77), previous urinary tract infection (UTI) in the last year (OR 1.8, 95% CI: 1.14-2.83), insertion of an indwelling bladder catheter (OR 1.62, 95% CI 1.07-2.45) and insertion of percutaneous nephrostomy (OR 3.68, 95% CI 1.67-8.13). In conclusion, patients surviving hospitalization for cUTI are frequently re-hospitalized, mostly for recurrent urinary infections associated with a medical condition that necessitated urinary interventions. Interventions to avoid re-admissions should target these patients.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overEuropeFemaleHumansIsraelMaleMiddle AgedPatient ReadmissionRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsUrinary Tract Infections

Identifiers

PMID33767321
PMCPMC7994309
OpenAlexW3138038539

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.