Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33767262›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

A quasi-monoenergetic short time duration compact proton source for probing high energy density states of matter.

J I Apiñaniz, S Malko, R Fedosejevs, W Cayzac, X Vaisseau, D de Luis, G Gatti, C McGuffey, M Bailly-Grandvaux, K Bhutwala and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

J I ApiñanizCentro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Parque Cientifico, 37185, Villamayor, Salamanca, Spain. japinaniz@clpu.es.
S MalkoCentro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Parque Cientifico, 37185, Villamayor, Salamanca, Spain.
R FedosejevsDepartment of Electrical and Computing Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2V4, Canada.
W CayzacCEA, DAM, DIF, 91297, Arpajon, France.
X VaisseauCEA, DAM, DIF, 91297, Arpajon, France.
D de LuisCentro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Parque Cientifico, 37185, Villamayor, Salamanca, Spain.
G GattiCentro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Parque Cientifico, 37185, Villamayor, Salamanca, Spain.
C McGuffeyCenter for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
M Bailly-GrandvauxCenter for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
K BhutwalaCenter for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
V Ospina-BohorquezUniversity of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
J BalboaUniversity of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
J J SantosCNRS, CEA, CELIA (Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications), UMR 5107, University of Bordeaux, 33405, Talence, France.
D BataniCNRS, CEA, CELIA (Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications), UMR 5107, University of Bordeaux, 33405, Talence, France.
F BegCenter for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
L RosoCentro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Parque Cientifico, 37185, Villamayor, Salamanca, Spain.
J A Perez-HernandezCentro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Parque Cientifico, 37185, Villamayor, Salamanca, Spain.
L VolpeCentro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Parque Cientifico, 37185, Villamayor, Salamanca, Spain.
Spanish Center for Pulsed Lasers · ESUniversity of California San Diego · USCommissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives · FRCEA DAM Île-de-France · FRCentre Lasers Intenses et Applications · FRUniversidad de Salamanca · ESUniversité de Bordeaux · FRUniversity of Alberta · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report on the development of a highly directional, narrow energy band, short time duration proton beam operating at high repetition rate. The protons are generated with an ultrashort-pulse laser interacting with a solid target and converted to a pencil-like narrow-band beam using a compact magnet-based energy selector. We experimentally demonstrate the production of a proton beam with an energy of 500 keV and energy spread well below 10[Formula: see text], and a pulse duration of 260 ps. The energy loss of this beam is measured in a 2 [Formula: see text]m thick solid Mylar target and found to be in good agreement with the theoretical predictions. The short time duration of the proton pulse makes it particularly well suited for applications involving the probing of highly transient plasma states produced in laser-matter interaction experiments. This proton source is particularly relevant for measurements of the proton stopping power in high energy density plasmas and warm dense matter.

Identifiers

PMID33767262
PMCPMC7994565
OpenAlexW3138967401

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.