Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33767224›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Inhibition of ERK 1/2 kinases prevents tendon matrix breakdown.

Ulrich Blache, Stefania L Wunderli, Amro A Hussien, Tino Stauber, Gabriel Flückiger, Maja Bollhalder, Barbara Niederöst, Sandro F Fucentese, Jess G Snedeker

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cyclic mechanical stimulation of TDCs improves tendon tissue maturationFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Tendinopathy: The Interplay between Mechanical Stress, Inflammation, and Vascularity.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Tendon mechanobiology in the context of tendon biofabrication.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Mechanoepigenetic regulation of extracellular matrix homeostasis via Yap and Taz.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ulrich Blache *Department of Orthopedics, Balgrist University Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Stefania L Wunderli *Department of Orthopedics, Balgrist University Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Amro A HussienDepartment of Orthopedics, Balgrist University Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Tino StauberDepartment of Orthopedics, Balgrist University Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Gabriel FlückigerDepartment of Orthopedics, Balgrist University Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Maja BollhalderDepartment of Orthopedics, Balgrist University Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Barbara NiederöstDepartment of Orthopedics, Balgrist University Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Sandro F FucenteseDepartment of Orthopedics, Balgrist University Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Jess G SnedekerDepartment of Orthopedics, Balgrist University Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. jess.snedeker@hest.ethz.ch.
ETH Zurich · CHInstitute for Biomedical Engineering · CHUniversitätsklinik Balgrist · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tendon extracellular matrix (ECM) mechanical unloading results in tissue degradation and breakdown, with niche-dependent cellular stress directing proteolytic degradation of tendon. Here, we show that the extracellular-signal regulated kinase (ERK) pathway is central in tendon degradation of load-deprived tissue explants. We show that ERK 1/2 are highly phosphorylated in mechanically unloaded tendon fascicles in a vascular niche-dependent manner. Pharmacological inhibition of ERK 1/2 abolishes the induction of ECM catabolic gene expression (MMPs) and fully prevents loss of mechanical properties. Moreover, ERK 1/2 inhibition in unloaded tendon fascicles suppresses features of pathological tissue remodeling such as collagen type 3 matrix switch and the induction of the pro-fibrotic cytokine interleukin 11. This work demonstrates ERK signaling as a central checkpoint to trigger tendon matrix degradation and remodeling using load-deprived tissue explants.

Indexed as

AnimalsCells, CulturedCell SurvivalExtracellular MatrixFemaleHumansMaleMiceMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3Protein Kinase InhibitorsProteolysisTendonsMapk1 protein, mouseMapk3 protein, mouseMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3Protein Kinase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID33767224
PMCPMC7994809
OpenAlexW3138280327

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.