Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33767207›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Coagulase-negative staphylococci release a purine analog that inhibits Staphylococcus aureus virulence.

Denny Chin, Mariya I Goncheva, Ronald S Flannagan, Shayna R Deecker, Veronica Guariglia-Oropeza, Alexander W Ensminger, David E Heinrichs

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Denny ChinDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.
Mariya I GonchevaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9796-6060
Ronald S FlannaganDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3263-2227
Shayna R DeeckerDepartment of Biochemistry, MaRS Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1234-1123
Veronica Guariglia-OropezaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.
Alexander W EnsmingerDepartment of Biochemistry, MaRS Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0824-3704
David E HeinrichsDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada. deh@uwo.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-7217-2456
Western University · CAAmgen (Canada) · CAMaRS · CA

Funding

CIHR PJT-148819CIHR PJT-153308
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coagulase-negative staphylococci and Staphylococcus aureus colonize similar niches in mammals and conceivably compete for space and nutrients. Here, we report that a coagulase-negative staphylococcus, Staphylococcus chromogenes ATCC43764, synthesizes and secretes 6-thioguanine (6-TG), a purine analog that suppresses S. aureus growth by inhibiting de novo purine biosynthesis. We identify a 6-TG biosynthetic gene cluster in S. chromogenes and other coagulase-negative staphylococci including S. epidermidis, S. pseudintermedius and S. capitis. Recombinant S. aureus strains harbouring this operon produce 6-TG and, when used in subcutaneous co-infections in mice with virulent S. aureus USA300, protect the host from necrotic lesion formation. Used prophylactically, 6-TG reduces necrotic skin lesions in mice infected with USA300, and this effect is mediated by abrogation of toxin production. RNAseq analyses reveal that 6-TG downregulates expression of genes coding for purine biosynthesis, the accessory gene regulator (agr) and ribosomal proteins in S. aureus, providing an explanation for its effect on toxin production.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial ProteinsCoagulaseFemaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CPurinesRibosomal ProteinsStaphylococcal Skin InfectionsStaphylococcusStaphylococcus aureusStaphylococcus capitisStaphylococcus epidermidisThioguanineTrans-ActivatorsAgr protein, Staphylococcus aureusBacterial ProteinsCoagulasePurinesRibosomal ProteinsThioguanineTrans-Activators

Identifiers

PMID33767207
PMCPMC7994395
OpenAlexW3138233583

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.