Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33766860›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2021

Hunting the eagle killer: A cyanobacterial neurotoxin causes vacuolar myelinopathy.

Steffen Breinlinger, Tabitha J Phillips, Brigette N Haram, Jan Mareš, José A Martínez Yerena, Pavel Hrouzek, Roman Sobotka, W Matthew Henderson, Peter Schmieder, Susan M Williams and 11 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
22.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 167 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Mining for Halogenated Metabolites ofJournal of natural products · 2025
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  17. Jaspamide/Jasplakinolide Is Synthesized byJournal of natural products · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

Steffen Breinlinger *Institute of Pharmacy, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8155-814X
Tabitha J Phillips *Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4599-1154
Brigette N HaramWarnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8933-5613
Jan MarešBiology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Hydrobiology, České Budějovice, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5745-7023
José A Martínez YerenaBiology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Hydrobiology, České Budějovice, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7523-822X
Pavel HrouzekCentre Algatech, Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Třeboň, Czech Republic.
Roman SobotkaCentre Algatech, Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Třeboň, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5909-3879
W Matthew HendersonOffice of Research and Development, Center for Environmental Measurement and Modeling, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Athens, GA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2800-8536
Peter SchmiederLeibniz-Forschungsinstitut für Molekulare Pharmakologie (FMP), Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9968-9327
Susan M WilliamsDepartment of Population Health, Poultry Diagnostic and Research Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
James D LauderdaleDepartment of Cellular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7503-0528
H Dayton WildeHorticulture Department, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4846-9831
Wesley GerrinWarnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1725-9372
Andreja KustBiology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Hydrobiology, České Budějovice, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4016-6454
John W WashingtonOffice of Research and Development, Center for Environmental Measurement and Modeling, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Athens, GA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9952-600X
Christoph WagnerInstitute of Chemistry, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6141-351X
Benedikt GeierMax Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology (MPIMM), Bremen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2942-2624
Manuel LiebekeMax Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology (MPIMM), Bremen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2339-1409
Heike EnkeCyano Biotech GmbH, Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1043-039X
Timo H J Niedermeyer *Institute of Pharmacy, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany. swilde@uga.edu timo.niedermeyer@pharmazie.uni-halle.de.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1779-7899
Susan B Wilde *Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA. swilde@uga.edu timo.niedermeyer@pharmazie.uni-halle.de.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5388-9582
University of Georgia · USCzech Academy of Sciences · CZMartin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg · DEEnvironmental Protection Agency · IEMax Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology · DEUniversity of South Bohemia in České Budějovice · CZCyano Biotech (Germany) · DELeibniz-Forschungsinstitut für Molekulare Pharmakologie · DE

Funding

CRCNS: Quantum of Network Dysfunction in Epilepsy-Understanding the Inhibitory RestraintR01NS090645 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI BARABAN, SCOTT C, KNER, PETER ALEXANDER · 2014 to 2018
$1.6M
Intramural EPA EPA999999NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS090645
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vacuolar myelinopathy is a fatal neurological disease that was initially discovered during a mysterious mass mortality of bald eagles in Arkansas in the United States. The cause of this wildlife disease has eluded scientists for decades while its occurrence has continued to spread throughout freshwater reservoirs in the southeastern United States. Recent studies have demonstrated that vacuolar myelinopathy is induced by consumption of the epiphytic cyanobacterial species

Indexed as

CyanobacteriaEaglesAnimalsBacterial ToxinsBird DiseasesBromidesBromineCaenorhabditis elegansChickensDemyelinating DiseasesGenes, BacterialHydrocharitaceaeIndole AlkaloidsLethal Dose 50Multigene FamilyNeurotoxinsBacterial ToxinsBromidesBromineIndole AlkaloidsNeurotoxinsTryptophan

Identifiers

PMID33766860
PMCPMC8318203
OpenAlexW3137230559

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.