Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33766732›Full record

ArticleMolecular metabolism2021

CRISPR knockdown of Kcnq3 attenuates the M-current and increases excitability of NPY/AgRP neurons to alter energy balance.

Todd L Stincic, Martha A Bosch, Avery C Hunker, Barbara Juarez, Ashley M Connors, Larry S Zweifel, Oline K Rønnekleiv, Martin J Kelly

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular metabolism, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. Review
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  12. The potassium channel auxiliary subunit Kvβ2 (Journal of neurophysiology · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Autism-associated mutations in KProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Todd L StincicDepartment of Chemical Physiology and Biochemistry, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, 97239, USA. Electronic address: stincic@ohsu.edu.
Martha A BoschDepartment of Chemical Physiology and Biochemistry, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, 97239, USA.
Avery C HunkerDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Barbara JuarezDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Ashley M ConnorsDepartment of Chemical Physiology and Biochemistry, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, 97239, USA.
Larry S ZweifelDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA; Department of Pharmacology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Oline K RønnekleivDepartment of Chemical Physiology and Biochemistry, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, 97239, USA; Division of Neuroscience, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Beaverton, OR, 97006, USA.
Martin J KellyDepartment of Chemical Physiology and Biochemistry, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, 97239, USA; Division of Neuroscience, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Beaverton, OR, 97006, USA. Electronic address: kellym@ohsu.edu.
Oregon Health & Science University · USUniversity of Washington · USOregon National Primate Research Center · US

Funding

TRAINING IN MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOLOGYT32GM007270 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI RAIBLE, DAVID W · 1985 to 2020
$21.0M
University of Washington Center of Excellence in Opioid Addiction ResearchP30DA048736 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Charles Chavkin · 2019 to 2026
$13.0M
TRAINING IN THE MOLECULAR PHARMACOLOGY OF ABUSED DRUGST32DA007278 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Susan Marie Ferguson, Paul E. M. Phillips · 1993 to 2026
$9.8M
Sex Differences in the Control of FeedingR01DK068098 · NIDDK · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI KELLY, MARTIN JEFFREY, RØNNEKLEIV, OLINE KARIN · 2005 to 2024
$7.1M
Phasic Dopamine and Symptom Domains of Mental IllnessR01MH104450 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LARRY S ZWEIFEL · 2015 to 2026
$5.5M
Crosstalk between Estrogen and Metabolic Hormone Signaling in Kisspeptin NeuronsR56DK068098 · NIDDK · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI KELLY, MARTIN JEFFREY, RØNNEKLEIV, OLINE KARIN · 2020 to 2020
$262k
NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA048736NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007278NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK068098NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK068098NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007270NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH104450
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveArcuate nucleus neuropeptide Y/agouti-related peptide (NPY/AgRP) neurons drive ingestive behavior. The M-current, a subthreshold non-inactivating potassium current, plays a critical role in regulating NPY/AgRP neuronal excitability. Fasting decreases while 17β-estradiol increases the M-current by regulating the mRNA expression of Kcnq2, 3, and 5 (Kv7.2, 3, and 5) channel subunits. Incorporating KCNQ3 into heteromeric channels has been considered essential to generate a robust M-current. Therefore, we investigated the behavioral and physiological effects of selective Kcnq3 deletion from NPY/AgRP neurons.

methodsWe used a single adeno-associated viral vector containing a recombinase-dependent Staphylococcus aureus Cas9 with a single-guide RNA to selectively delete Kcnq3 in NPY/AgRP neurons. Single-cell quantitative measurements of mRNA expression and whole-cell patch clamp experiments were conducted to validate the selective knockdown. Body weight, food intake, and locomotor activity were measured in male mice to assess disruptions in energy balance.

resultsThe virus reduced the expression of Kcnq3 mRNA without affecting Kcnq2 or Kcnq5. The M-current was attenuated, causing NPY/AgRP neurons to be more depolarized, exhibit a higher input resistance, and require less depolarizing current to fire action potentials, indicative of increased excitability. Although the resulting decrease in the M-current did not overtly alter ingestive behavior, it significantly reduced the locomotor activity as measured by open-field testing. Control mice on a high-fat diet exhibited an enhanced M-current and increased Kcnq2 and Kcnq3 expression, but the M-current remained significantly attenuated in KCNQ3 knockdown animals.

conclusionsThe M-current plays a critical role in modulating the intrinsic excitability of NPY/AgRP neurons that is essential for maintaining energy homeostasis.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAgouti-Related ProteinAnimalsArcuate Nucleus of HypothalamusBody WeightCRISPR-Cas SystemsDiet, High-FatEnergy MetabolismEstradiolFastingFeeding BehaviorFemaleKCNQ3 Potassium ChannelMaleMiceNeuronsAgouti-Related ProteinEstradiolKCNQ3 Potassium ChannelKcnq3 protein, mouseNeuropeptidesNeuropeptide Y17β-estradiolAgouti-related peptideEnergy balanceHigh-fat dietKCNQ channelsNeuropeptide Y

Identifiers

PMID33766732
PMCPMC8093934
OpenAlexW3137746281

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.