Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33766012›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2021

Career choice and influential factors among medical students majoring in psychiatry in China.

Ying-Jian Zhang, Kai Yuan, Su-Hua Chang, Wei Yan, Jian-Yu Que, Jia-Hui Deng, Yi-Miao Gong, Jia-Ming Luo, Shi-Chang Yang, Cui-Xia An and 28 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Sustaining Interest in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Through Mentorship and Training in China: Multi-site Survey Findings.Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Factors Influencing an Early Career Choice of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Among Chinese Medical Students: An Exploratory Survey.Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

38 authors at 20 institutions in 2 countries.

Ying-Jian ZhangPeking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), 51 Huayuan Bei Road, Beijing, 100191, China.
Kai YuanPeking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), 51 Huayuan Bei Road, Beijing, 100191, China.
Su-Hua ChangPeking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), 51 Huayuan Bei Road, Beijing, 100191, China.
Wei YanPeking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), 51 Huayuan Bei Road, Beijing, 100191, China.
Jian-Yu QuePeking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), 51 Huayuan Bei Road, Beijing, 100191, China.
Jia-Hui DengPeking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), 51 Huayuan Bei Road, Beijing, 100191, China.
Yi-Miao GongPeking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), 51 Huayuan Bei Road, Beijing, 100191, China.
Jia-Ming LuoSchool of Psychiatry, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
Shi-Chang YangDepartment of Psychiatry, Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China.
Cui-Xia AnDepartment of Psychiatry, First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Mental Health Institute of Hebei Medical University, Brain Ageing and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Yi-Min KangSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China.
Hua-Shan XuSchool of Mental Health, Bengbu Medical College, Anhui, China.
Yi-Ming WangDepartment of Psychiatry, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Li-Fang ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Changzhi People's Affiliated Hospital of Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, Shanxi, China.
Wen-Fang ZhangMental Health Department of Baotou Medical College, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, China.
Yin-Li SongDepartment of Pathology, Daqing Campus of Harbin Medical University, Daqing, China.
Dong-Wu XuSchool of Mental Health, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Huan-Zhong LiuChaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Anhui, China.
Wen-Qiang WangXianyue Hospital of Xiamen, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Chuan-Xin LiuJining Medical University, Jining, China.
Wen-Qiong YangDepartment of Neurology, Dongfeng Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China.
Liang ZhouAffiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (Guangzhou Huiai Hospital), Guangzhou, China.
Jiu-Bo ZhaoDepartment of Psychology, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Miao-Yu YuDepartment of Mental Health, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Jun-Yu ChenShenzhi Department, Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Hong TangDepartment of Psychology, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China.
Juan PengTeaching and Research Section of Psychology, School of Management, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China.
Xiu-Jun ZhangNorth China University of Science and Technology Tangshan, Hebei, China.
Yong XuShanxi Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence Assisted Diagnosis and Treatment for Mental Disorders, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Ning ZhangBrain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Li KuangMental Health Center, University-Town Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Zhan-Jiang LiDepartment of Clinical Psychology, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, Beijing, China.
Yu-Hua WangDepartment of Psychiatry, Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar, China.
Jie ShiNational Institute on Drug Dependence, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Mao-Sheng RanDepartment of Social Work and Social Administration, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Yan-Ping BaoNational Institute on Drug Dependence, School of Public Health, Peking University, 38 Xueyuan Road, Beijing, 100191, China. baoyp@bjmu.edu.cn.
Le ShiPeking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), 51 Huayuan Bei Road, Beijing, 100191, China. leshi@bjmu.edu.cn.
Lin LuPeking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), 51 Huayuan Bei Road, Beijing, 100191, China. linlu@bjmu.edu.cn.
Peking University · CNPeking University Sixth Hospital · CNQiqihar Medical University · CNBaotou Medical College · CNBeijing Anding Hospital · CNBengbu Medical College · CNChangzhi Medical College · CNChaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University · CNGannan Medical University · CNGuangxi Medical University · CNGuangzhou Medical University · CNHarbin Medical University · CNHebei Medical University · CNHubei University of Medicine · CNInner Mongolia Medical University · CNJining Medical University · CNNanjing Medical University · CNNational Institutes for Food and Drug Control · CNNorth China University of Science and Technology · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81761128036
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe undergraduate program of psychiatry has been widely established in recent years to improve the education and recruitment of psychiatrists in China. We aim to investigate the career choice of medical students majoring in psychiatry in China and the influential factors.

methodThis multicenter study was conducted in 26 medical schools in China from May to October of 2019. Participants included 4610 medical students majoring in psychiatry and 3857 medical students majoring in clinical medicine. Multivariable logistic regression was used to investigate the influential factors of students' choices of psychiatry at matriculation and as a career.

results44.08% of psychiatry majored students gave psychiatry as a first choice at matriculation, and 56.67% of them would choose psychiatry as a career, which was in sharp contrast to the proportion of clinical medicine majored students who would choose psychiatry as a career (0.69%). Personal interest (59.61%), suggestions from family members (27.96%), and experiencing mental problems (23.19%) were main reasons for choosing psychiatry major at matriculation. Personal interest (odds ratio [OR] = 2.12, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.87-2.40), experiencing a psychiatry clerkship (OR = 1.99, 95% CI = 1.28-3.08), being female (OR = 1.50, 95% CI = 1.30-1.68), experiencing mental problems (OR = 1.33, 95% CI = 1.28-1.56), and suggestions from family members (OR = 1.25, 95% CI = 1.08-1.46) correlated positively with students' choice of psychiatry as career. Students who lacked psychiatry knowledge (OR = 0.49, 95% CI = 0.29-0.85) or chose psychiatry because of lower admission scores (OR = 0.80, 95% CI = 0.63-0.97) were less likely to choose psychiatry as a career.

conclusionMore than half of psychiatry majored medical school students planned to choose psychiatry as their career, whereas very few students in the clinic medicine major would make this choice. Increasing students' interest in psychiatry, strengthening psychiatry clerkships, and popularizing psychiatric knowledge are modifiable factors to increase the psychiatry career intention. The extent to which medical students' attitudes toward psychiatry can be changed through medical school education and greater exposure to psychiatry will need further investigation.

Indexed as

PsychiatryStudents, MedicalCareer ChoiceChinaFemaleHumansSchools, MedicalSurveys and QuestionnairesCareer choiceMedical educationMedical studentsPsychiatry majorSpecialty choice

Identifiers

PMID33766012
PMCPMC7992123
OpenAlexW3118824690

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.