Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33765986›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2021

Correlates of premature pap test screening, under 25 years old: analysis of data from the CONSTANCES cohort study.

Stéphanie Mignot, Virginie Ringa, Solène Vigoureux, Marie Zins, Henri Panjo, Pierre-Jean Saulnier, Xavier Fritel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Stéphanie MignotDepartment of General Practice, University of Poitiers, France: 3 rue de la Milétrie, 86000, Poitiers, France. stephanie.mignot@univ-poitiers.fr.
Virginie RingaCESP Centre for research in Epidemiology and Population Health, U1018, Gender, Sexuality and Health team, University Paris-Saclay, University Paris-Sud, UVSQ, Villejuif, Ined, France.
Solène VigoureuxCESP Centre for research in Epidemiology and Population Health, U1018, Gender, Sexuality and Health team, University Paris-Saclay, University Paris-Sud, UVSQ, Villejuif, Ined, France.
Marie ZinsEpidemiological Population-Based Cohorts Unit, INSERM UMS 11,Villejuif, France, University of Paris-Descartes, Paris, France.
Henri PanjoCESP Centre for research in Epidemiology and Population Health, U1018, Gender, Sexuality and Health team, University Paris-Saclay, University Paris-Sud, UVSQ, Villejuif, Ined, France.
Pierre-Jean SaulnierClinical Investigation Centre CIC1402 INSERM, School of Medicine, Poitiers University, CHU Poitiers (University Hospital), 86000, Poitiers, France.
Xavier FritelClinical Research Centree CIC1402, INSERM, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Medicine Poitiers University Hospital Centre, University of Poitiers, Poitiers, France.
Inserm · FRUniversité de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines · FRUniversité de Poitiers · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany countries currently recommend that screening for cervical cancer begin at the age of 25 years. Premature screening (before that age) could lead to unnecessary follow-up examinations and procedures that turn out to be useless. Our objective is to ascertain if the use of particular contraceptive methods are associated with premature screening.

methodsThis cross-sectional study based on the CONSTANCES cohort enabled us to include 4297 women younger than 25 years. The factors associated with premature screening were modeled by logistic regression. Missing data were handled by multiple imputations. The multivariate analyses were adjusted for sex life, social and demographic characteristics, and health status.

resultsNearly half (48.5%) the women younger than 25 years had already undergone premature screening. Women not using contraceptives (aOR 0.3, 95% CI 0.3-0.5) and those using nonmedicalized contraceptives (condom, spermicide, etc.) (aOR 0.5, 95% CI 0.4-0.6) had premature screening less often than women using birth control pills. Higher risks of premature screening were observed in 20-year-old women (aOR 2.7, 95% CI 2.2-3.3) and in those with more than 5 lifetime partners (aOR 2.5, 95% CI 2.0-3.1), compared respectively with women who were younger and those with 5 or fewer lifetime partners.

conclusionYoung women using contraceptives that require a doctor's prescription are exposed to premature screening more often than those not using contraception and those with nonmedicalized contraceptives.

Indexed as

ContraceptionPapanicolaou TestAdultCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMass ScreeningYoung AdultContraceptionOverscreeningPap test

Identifiers

PMID33765986
PMCPMC7993455
OpenAlexW3137498520

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.