Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33765961›Full record

Observational studyBMC cancer2021

CD47 expression and CD163

Rami Imam, Qing Chang, Margaret Black, Caroline Yu, Wenqing Cao

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Distinct Malignant Cell States and Myeloid Glutamate Signaling Associated with Aggressive Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
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  11. Evaluation ofAmerican journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rami ImamDepartment of Pathology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, 560 1st Ave, Tisch 4-15I, New York, NY, 10016, USA.
Qing ChangDepartment of Pathology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, 560 1st Ave, Tisch 4-15I, New York, NY, 10016, USA.
Margaret BlackDepartment of Pathology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, 560 1st Ave, Tisch 4-15I, New York, NY, 10016, USA.
Caroline YuDepartment of Pathology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, 560 1st Ave, Tisch 4-15I, New York, NY, 10016, USA.
Wenqing CaoDepartment of Pathology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, 560 1st Ave, Tisch 4-15I, New York, NY, 10016, USA. wenqing.cao@nyulangone.org.
New York University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent studies have suggested the important roles of CD47 and tumor-associated macrophages in the prognosis and immunotherapy of various human malignancies. However, the clinical significance of CD47 expression and CD163+ TAMs in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor (PanNET) remains unclear.

methodsIn this study, 47 well-differentiated PanNET resection specimens were collected. CD47 expression and CD163+ macrophages were evaluated using immunohistochemistry and correlated with clinicopathologic properties.

resultsPositive CD47 staining was seen in all PanNETs as well as adjacent normal islets. Compared to normal islets, CD47 overexpressed in PanNETs (p = 0.0015). In the cohort, lymph node metastasis (LNM), lymphovascular invasion (LVI), and perineural invasion (PNI) were found in 36.2, 59.6, and 48.9% of the cases, respectively. Interestingly, PanNETs with LNM, LVI, or PNI had significantly lower H-score of CD47 than those without LNM (p = 0.035), LVI (p = 0.0005), or PNI (p = 0.0035). PanNETs in patients with disease progression (recurrence/death) also showed a significantly lower expression of CD47 than those without progression (p = 0.022). In contrast, CD163+ macrophage counts were significantly higher in cases with LNM, LVI, and PNI.

conclusionsOur data suggest relative low CD47 expression and high CD163+ TAMs may act as indicators for poor prognosis of PanNETs.

Indexed as

AgedAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticBiomarkers, TumorCD163 AntigenCD47 AntigenCell CountFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansImmunohistochemistryLymphatic MetastasisMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticBiomarkers, TumorCD163 AntigenCD47 AntigenCD47 protein, humanReceptors, Cell SurfaceM2 macrophageMicroenvironmentPancreatic tumorPrognosisTargeting CD47 therapy

Identifiers

PMID33765961
PMCPMC7992939
OpenAlexW3138009552

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.